Robert Adams & Harold Aspden --- Free Energy / Over-Unity Motor-Generator

Robert Adams' Website: http://www.aethmogen.com
Kits: http://www.butlerlabs.com/es.htm
Discussion Group: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/free_energy/

A Whakatane-based scientist believes he is helping to create one of the greatest breakthroughs in human history. Denise Landau talks alternative clean energy production with one of the world's leading energy scientists.

Now aged 80, Dr Adams and his colleagues new work delivers mankind on to the doorstep of an unimaginably exciting and awe-inspiring future.

He is internationally recognised as one of the world's five leading scientists in the field of research into the new clean energy technologies.

Aether scientists believe their discoveries effectively eliminate the theories of relativity and traditional views of physics and cosmology.

An international network of maverick "behind the scenes" scientists, such as Whakatane's Adams, is on the brink of publicly challenging the traditional Western scientific establishment.

They sincerely believe that the Earth's and the human race's very survival depends upon it.

Dr Adams says many ancient cultures were aware of the power of aether energy and used it for their people's and the environment's betterment.

Scientists describe aether as a superfluidic particulate medium which pervades all space - it is the building block of the physical universe. The medium, in one of its forms, is responsible for gravity and inertia.

They even go so far to say it is a medium controllable by mind and can be manipulated by thought.

Does a memory from the movie, Star Wars, and its mystical element illustrated by the Force ring any bells here?

Scientifically, these "outside the square" thinking individuals call themselves new energy scientists and Dr Adams latest book is entitled Special Update 2000 edition of Applied Modern 20th Century Aether Science.

"This new energy technology is going to change the world we live in on an immense scale."

Dr Adams formally lays claim to discovering a new law of Nature, which he designates 'the Adams Law'.

"I have proved over hundreds of thousands of hours of hard labour at laboratory benches and machine shops, that these aethric energies are manifesting at unity/zero point, whereby the bottom line is that there is no longer any reference point from which to base any kind of so-called 'efficiency' test."

Dr Adams' latest invention does read like something taken straight out of a Star Trek episode - the Adams triplex aethric energy motor generator.

This device is a super power, thermo, impulse, salient pole, open magnetic circuit, repulsion, self-starting, reluctance electric motor generator.

The motor generator is so named because of it's unorthodox and unusual ability to manifest considerable aetheric energy from three different areas of the machine.

He says the revolutionary machine, the first of its kind in the world, provides economical, clean, safe power.

What it means, says Dr Adams, is every fossil-fuelled and nuclear power station in the world could be shut down in the space of three years.

Dr Adams talks about expanded inductive energy and energy harnessed at the air gap between his machine's rotors and stators. These two elements combined provides the driving power of the motor.

"The important roles played by these two sources of force have never before been properly highlighted.

"They have eluded mainstream academia and scientists for over a century in regard to their vital importance in machine design, and this explains why electric motors have never beer improved upon during these past 100 or so years."

He adds that it is incredible to realise that electrical engineers and scientists in this modern age of technology are still taught to use free trapped electromagnetic energy to destroy the source of the said energy, by placing these 'stone age' motors across the national grid systems and/or battery energy sources.

"In this brutal way, millions of megawatts of energy is wasted daily throughout the world and there is no excuse for allowing such a monstrous waste to persist any longer."

His supporting written documentation includes papers written by eminent scientific pioneers in ferromagnetics and aether technology, including the United Kingdom's pioneering engineer Dr Harold Aspden.

Dr Adams says his book contains the revelation of the century and is packed with undeniable evidence of the presence of the aether and it's awesome powers.

This exploration into the vast frontier of aether energy science technologies also outlines part of his own journey through the corridors of a fascinating and challenging world of new, clean, safe and inexhaustible source of energy, he says.

Dr Adams shares his own vital discoveries and experiences from a lifetime of critical analyses on the subject in conjunction with his collaborating colleagues world-wide.

He includes scientific papers written by scientists of eminence and international repute as pioneers in the fields of ferromagnetics and aether technology.

Dr Adams also deals with his own sceptics - with reverence and caustic soda alike - and includes some of their narratives.

The book is a biography and a significant contribution to the history of modern day true science, a record if discovery and innovation which is fertile and absorbing, he believes.

"In writing this special update I am donating into the public domain further valuable information.

"This is particularly for the benefit of those interested in the new, clean free energy sciences with the view to fostering encouragement for these people, to join in the rank of their pioneers by collaborating and sharing information on an international basis."

Four years ago, former New Zealand Minister of Energy, Doug Kidd, publicly stated his belief in the concept of "over unity" machines operating in laboratories overseas at an address to the annual general meeting of The Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority.

Mr Kidd referred to the almost science-fiction field of over-unity where new machines recorded output power at 28 times greater than input power from the likes of the Patterson power cell and where power continues to be produced long after the input source is turned off.

"I'm not talking about nuclear power," Mr Kidd explained. But the restrained anarchist lurking deep inside me is tickled by the thought that your line monopoly ... could become worthless junk, as would the dinosaur at Huntly and the large hunks of concrete we call hydro stations would become marginal stations.

"According to accepted notions of physics, it is not possible. But once upon a time it was accepted wisdom that the sun revolved around the Earth. Your life depended on believing it!"

Applied Modern 20th Century Aether Science[Out of Print]

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements
Preface
Acknowledgement of Commendation
Introduction by Author's Wife
Tapping Nature's Clean Inexhaustible Energy With the Adams Technologies
Letter to a New Zealand MP, the Hon Peter Hodgson (Energy Minister)
Politics and New Energy. (Excerpts from previous Energy Minister's (Hon Doug Kidd's) Address 1996)
Personal Reply from the Hon. Doug Kidd to the Author
Thermodynamics and Free Energy by Dr. Peter A. Lindemann
Thermo Motor Generator (publication in NZ Electrical Focus, 1997)
A Sceptic Writes
Adams Writes
Cynicism
Correspondence From Another Sceptic (Graham Keith)
Adams' Reply to Keith
Usages of Physics and the Inventor's Health, by Paulo N Correa
The End of Fossil Fuels by The Arlington Instutute, USA
Excerpts from the Author's Publication Aug/Sept 1993 (Nexus International Magazine)
Introduction into Applied Aether Energy Science
On the Phenomena of Wattless (Currentless) Power
Aether Energy
Electrical Energy Generation and the Vital Role Played by Temperature and Time Factors...
Translocating Potential Gradient to the Motor
Unity, Zero Point, Over Unity, Over 100% and Various Other Definitions...
Aetheric Electrical Technological Science and the Adams Connection
The Adams Thermo Motor Generator (1)
Diagrams of Mosfet Calorimeter and Water Heat Power
Ohms Law
Input Power Measurement and its Significance in the Adams Technologies
The Dispatch of Ohms Law in the New Dimension of Clean Energy Technologies
Tesla, Adams, Ohms Law and The Aether
Adams' Technology Proves Tesla's Discoveries...
Diagram of Mosfet and Load Resistant Calorimeters
Diagram of Calorimeter Test
Power From Room Heat by Dr. Harold Aspden
The Adams Thermo Motor Generator (2)
The Adams Triplex Aetheric Energy Motor Generator
Correspondence to & from Radio WBAI Pacifica, NY - Kaku, Williams, Adams, Lindemann
"Have We Discovered the Neno?" by Dr. Harold Aspden
The Adams - Aspden Motor Patent
The Impending Energy Crisis by Dr. Harold Aspden
The Secret of the Adams Moter by Dr. Harold Aspden
"Do We Really Understand Magnetism?" by Dr. Harold Aspden
Switched Reluctance Motors by Dr. Harold Aspden
Reluctance Motor Has 100% Plus Efficiency, Electrical Review, U.K. 1993
Adams Motor Analysis Report and Graphs, L. Low, USA
Free Energy, Gravity and The Aether by Dan A. Davidson (Excerpts)
What is ........ Aether? (Excerpts)
The Light Centre (David Saltrese, Wales)
Machine Test Run Analyses (Examples)
More Correspondence from Dr. Lindemann
Revelation of the Myths of 'Unity' and Beyond
On The Matter of Excess Heat Manifestation
The Energy Metamorphisis
Excerpt from 'The Harmonic Conquest of Space' by Capt. Bruce Cathie
Prologue to 'The Transistor Enigma'
Introduction to 'The Transistor Enigma'
Who Invented the Transistor and When Was it Originally Invented?
The Truth Must Prevail
A Summary - Shulman's Roswell Expectations and the Bell Boys
Appendix to 'The Transistor Enigma'
Champion of Aether Energy by Lenora Anderson

Imagine your own plant at home, business, factory, milking shed, etc., to name but a few of the scores of sites and applications for such a device. Sounds like a dream?

Unprecedented progress is underway worldwide on new energy devices. Such devices will one day in the near future pave the way to the time when we will see an end to pollution. Such devices will play an enormous role in the doing away with the monstrosities we call power stations which presently interfere with our waterways and, especially in the case of the coal and oil fired stations polluting the air we breathe. Hydro stations with their pylons and substations straddling the countryside will meet a similar fate. The time will come when grid systems will not be sustainable even to the most affluent of nations and the world will have to turn to simpler and more cost effictive alternatives. Power stations, just as the computer industry has done, will downsize quite dramatically and continue to do so rapidly until establishments such as hospitals, universities, factories, etc., will no longer be their guests. Eventually the smaller new energy devices will accommodate these guests and they will become self-sustaining as will individual residents who will be able to own and operate their own power supply at a "one-off" cost and store these individual units quite comfortably in their basements or garages.

Dr. Adams has authored a new book on his own technologies titled "Special Update 2001 Edition of Applied Modern 20th Century Aether Science". This book covers the subjects of nature and pollution, politics, the environment, hte scientific establishment with its false teachings, aether energy technologies ond devices, modern calorimetric aether power measurement techniques, thermo-moter-generators, aetheric energy from mosfets and magnets, conventional electric motors and generators, etc.

Dr. Adams has, for over fifty years, had serious concerns over environmental pollution, having himself been involved at the coal face with power plants in New Zealand in his younger years. This concern has underwritten a virtual lifetime of work researching alternative energy. His concerns for his own country go deep - he states:

"New Zealand has, over many decades now, persistently exhibited a complex of lethargy towards its inventors and innovators in general - the sad and inevitable outcome if this attitude, as seen iover recent television programmes, has seen hoardes of the creme de la creme desert these shores carrying with them their innovations to a much greater recognition and prosperity overseas. There are various reasons which contribute to nil growth in any particular regoin in the world, but the most lamentable is when a country or region ignores its own potential. Only of late, (perhaps as late as the last few years - and this probably because of media scrutiny and attention) has this shameful trend begun its reversal in New Zealand. I say "begun" because it is barely noticeable. Let New Zealand only hope it has not regressed too far before it can catch up with its overseas cousins is this regard. In my own situation, well in excess of a ball-park 95% of the recognition I have enjoyed from my work has come from international quarters, that being from the United Kingdom, USA, Hong Kong, Japan, Sri Lanka, Australia, Canada, Russio, Sweden and Austra and I have not to this day placed myself on the internet - yet!"1

The universal pace for economical and, more important, clean, pollution free energy has seen the passing of laws in California USA requiring that ten percent of all cars sold, starting in the year 2003, be zero emission vehicles. Other American States have followed suit, creating a potential market for fuel free automation. The race has well and truly begun in the new energy arena with the burgeoning European and Asian laboratories following the lead and turning their attentions from the purification of fossil fuels to the interrogation of alternative energy sources.

The electrical machine technology, developed in New Zealand by Dr. Adams of Aethmogen Technologies, in its various invented forms, is ideally suited to application in rural areas where there are expensive line charges for power supply, or no power access at all, as in remote locations.

The system can also be adapted to the provision of steam power with which to run turbines, steam central heating systems in homes, business complexes, industrial plants, hospitals, hotels, airports, etc.

The system is adaptable to all motive power requirements, i.e., from marine applications right on through to agricultural, horticultural, fisheries, forestry, major earthworks, aeronautical and aerospace projects. Its applications are widespread, land, sea and air.

A boon to all boat owners and operators, whether their craft be dinghys, launches, yachts, tri-marans, luxury or ocean liner vessels, clean safe energy supply is now available for motive power, power for heating water, with additional supply for cooking, lighting and general heating purposes on board. The dangers and risks associated with using on board fuel and gas can now be totally eliminated. This clean power of the future is safe (no risk) and does not subject the environment to any interference whatsoever. It also has the unprecendented advantage of an as yet unprocured economical dominance over all other power alternatives.

Quotation - from Dr. Harold Aspden PhD, BSc, FIEE, FIMech E, MInst P, C. Eng, C.Phys. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southampton, England:

"...there seems no reason why the Adams motor cannot be developed rapidly for general use." (1994 - 1996).

Since Dr. Aspden undertook his evaluation of the Adams technology and came to the above conclusion, the development of three different machine types have been completed and are now ready for aesthetic design formats to be considered with consequent construction for production purposes to follow.

With the advent of harnessing aetheric energy with the applied Adams Technologies, it poses a difficult task to know the best possible starting point with which to describe this almost as yet virtually unknown technology in the mainstream of electrical sciences.

It all started during 1969 when I first determined to use permanent magnets to construct an electric motor generator that would defy Lenz's law and, in so doing, invent an electrical machine that would run at unity and, so too, in turn, defy certain other orthodox laws.

Before going on further, I feel you should all be aware of the reason why I decided to turn my attentions to developing a device which would display characteristics that would serve to exhibit that there were better ways of acheiving access to power or energy without recourse to man-made laws. I had long ago decided that ultimately all man-made laws required re-examination at one time or another and could never remain static in time - as time itself has constantly proved. Man-made laws, in particular those of physics and the allied sciences, have no path to follow, in that they tend to remain finite and exhibit the distinct inability to contain the characteristic of flexibility, which they must contain if they are to grow and expand at all, let alone grow and expand at the same pace of the human mind. Had the human mind taken upon itself the identity and stoliditude of these man-made Laws, the human condition would be a sad and sorry one today. Long enough had man subjected himself to the time-weary stagnant laws of physics and the electrical sciences and it seemed to me that in order for real progress to be made in this field, someone had to be brazen enough to stomach the inevitable sticks and stones and forge onwards to a totally new mentation. I had followed, throughout my many years of experience and constant studies, the works of other pioneers in other countries who had been theorising (more than experimenting in a practical sense) new ideas and hypotheses and it occured to me over and again that these scientists and inventors were trying to equate these new ideas with endless reams of unsuccessful calculations and equations based on the sacrosanct (and aging) man-made electrical and associated laws. I made up my mind that this was going to change, and change dramatically, if I was going to have anything to do with it. Many of these new pioneers, I felt, were (and are, even to this very day) trying to put new ideas up against old (and unfortunately still reigning) regimes and methods, which came into vogue long before the days of the great Leonardo da Vinci.

What I was doing was an affront to every respectable teaching institution on the surface of the planet. Scores of electrical engineers and physicists bombarded me ad nauseum with the dogma, for instance, that, with my devices, I would get absolutely nowhere without closing the loop. At lectures this was one of the greater thorns in the sides of my contemporaries. Very few indeed were those attendees who gave this matter any in-depth thought at all, and those who did (brush away the cobwebs), as I lectured on, slowly nodded, quietly smiled and shouted no more (in the way people do when suddenly visited by an affliction of the dropped penny syndrome) ; they just listened with greater intensity and keen interest until the end of the lecture, when stunned murmering grew rapidly to an ever increasing buzz of heated dissertation and debate which, incidentally, rang through the lecture chambers long after I had departed. Such lectures, especially those (most) which were accompanied by at least an hour and more of question and answer sessions between the attendees and myself, were always a great joy for myself and I can say, with more than a little satisfaction, never boring for the attendees.

So it is for all my readers today to understand that, although the walk has been long, thorny and arduous at times, the journey has been one of the utmost intrigue, fulfillment and discovery wherein I have experienced many surprises myself. Red rags have turned to green lights, frustration to reward and, in the end, all quite good fun.

Late 1995 - 1996 heralded in the successful and sophisticated "Adams Thermo-Motor Generator" entering the kilowatt range at greater power and performance. In addition during that period many various types of calorimeters were also designed and built by myself. Experience, intuition and empirical knowledge has since led to new discoveries and more sophisticated and accurate calorimeters.

To put the matter to rest for my own sake, I turned to inventing a water calorimeter that would dispense with 'calculations' and need only to rely on 'measurements'. (Measurements can be relied upon; calculations, in calorimetry involving water, can not!). This is, then, the Equilibrium Calorimeter mentioned above.

In this type of water calorimeter, a small quantity of water and a short operation time is of paramount importance. The unit itself is unique in that its load heating element heats both the water and copper vessel simultaneously and as the machine being tested operates in the kilowatt range, a state of equilibrium in the calorimeter is very rapidly reached after switch on of the machine, and remains so to boiling point or any desired temperature. The copper vessel containes only 0.5 litre of water with a boiling point time of 2.0 minutes. The fact that all componentry and water reaches equilibrium so rapidly, ensures that the resultant accuracy and performance of the unit is such that insulation loss is so low for such a minimal period of time, it is negligible and can therefore be dismissed. The end result of this calorimeter invention procludes all doubtful calculations and therefore requires but three measurements only to be taken - those of mass, temperature and time - all of which, with the application of modern measuring methods, are extremely accurate, resulting in an overall maximisation of machine/device 'zero point' performance measurement, possibly never before attained.

Extensive variations of current are possible and are, to say the least, of considerable proportions - upwards and beyond some 70%>. As stated previously, in my recent papers, I am confident that the current can be still further reduced.

In 1976 I discovered the machine delivers massive heat power to an external load upwards of 600%> above input power, this power then does not register in the machine or in the line load and must therefore be calorimetrically measured. This power is known as "wattless/currentless power".

To understand this phenomenon, one must be conversant with "Tesla Aether Energy Science". Current-less power was described by Tesla in 1889 in his radiant energy transformers, but he never got around to putting it to practical use. It is to be noted, at this point, that I am the original discoverer of the phenomena of currentless power in the "Adams" motor generator.

I quote herein by Gerry Vassilatoss in his 'Secrets of Cold War Technology' published by Borderlands Sciences Research Foundation, P.O. Box 220, Bayside C.A. 95524 U.S.A. 1996, (page 38 paragraph 2):

"The Fractionation of Electric Currents ~ Voltage pulses traversed the secondary surface like a gas pulse under increasing constriction. Until reaching the free end of coil, these gaseous pulses flowed over the copper surface rather than through it. Tesla referred to this specific manifestation as 'the skin effect'. In this the discharge greatly resembled the manner of gasses in motion over surfaces."

It is impossible to comprehend this 'Tesla Technology' without considerable knowledge of the Aether. One must seek out and study the proofs, of which there are now many, that have been established by experimenters worldwide. It is a technology capable of being explained through gas dynamic analogues. The fact that even partial elimination of electrons from Aether currents takes place, indeed spells out that this is a new kind of electricity which could find no resolution in present electrical science. This new energy technology is going to change the world we live in on an immense scale.

To understand Tesla Aetheric Forces Technology, one must eliminate the notion that electrons are the working gremlins of electrostatic energies, for in this technology they are no longer the working gremlins. We are considering here an entirely different kind of electricity, endowed with totally different characteristics which, therefore, requires a new and different approach to the method of measuring the performance of any devices created as a result of the development of this technology, as the disparity between the two is immense.

An Adams D.C. Impulse Electric Motor can be designed in such a way that the succession of charge and discharge impulses develop energy of such magnitude that it may be possible to have control of the flow of conventional electricity electrons through the complex metallic lattice of the very long length of wire used in the stator system, due to its super luminal velocity, of which the gaseous pulse flows over the coil surface. This then would provide us with an electric motor that requires very little current at nominal voltage whilst yet delivering considerable power.

There are certain parameters required to be implemented which do not apply to conventional D.C. electric motors - those of repulsive impulsing operating potential, stator winding resistances, winding wire size and quantity and machine construction materials, etc. The established gaseous electrostatic electricity moves over the surface of the winding's wire at a super luminal velocity. This creates an enormous surge leaving the slower moving electrons behind and, hence, a consequent reduction in current flow is possible, according to machine parameter variables applied.

In considering the above we should first look at the question of "how is electrical energy generated?" To begin with we must dispose of the myth that electromagnetic machines generate electrical energy as is taught in our schools and universities by the establishment. So called "electric generators" do not generate electric power per se. They are mechanical devices which, due to their rotational field, act as a gating mechanism, tapping the aetheric energy field within the air gap between the machine stator and rotor, and delivering that energy externally in the form known to us as 'electrical energy'. This energy is ever present (omnipresent, as previously explained) but the machine must be in motion to harness it, not generate it.

In electric motors we have the interesting situation whereby we apply stored, or 'generated' electric power to supply motive force to do mechanical work. The motor is, however, also reliant on aetheric energy from the air gap of the device for rotational power.

From the foregoing, it is clearly evident that if the AETHER did not exist, as the establishment and Newtonians would have us believe, then there would be no aetheric force and, therefore, no manner of electric motor or generator would function, as there would, in turn, be no action at a distance, no lines of force, no magnetic fields and hence no Universe!

On translocating potential gradient to the charged mass in a circuit element and sourcing it via impulse to the motor, will amplify the inherent magnetic unified charged mass and, for a finite time, retard, or very nearly block off electron flow, thus precluding current flow; this is termed the relaxation time of the mass of the circuit element, i.e., in this case, the motor stators including windings. There are at least two possible methods of causing a finite delay time thereby retarding current flow within the stator element, in addition to impulsing the source - one, of using doped winding wire (at present a difficult one) and - two, in designing the stator/s by incorporating sacred geometry, i.e., PI and PHI involving the Golden Ratio.

Power source applied to electric motors expands the ever present covert electromagnetic flux of the metal materials, i.e., the iron core and copper windings. It is not the impressed energy applied to the motor that creates the inductive field, as taught in universities and colleges alike; the magnetic flux field "already" exists in its natural state within the stator system; the application of energy into the system simply "expands" the natural latent inherent inductive energy residing therein.

This expanded inductive energy, in conjunction with the energy harnessed at the air gap between the rotor and stators, provides the driving power of the motor. The important roles played by these two sources of force have "never before" been properly highlighted. They have eluded mainstream academia and scientists alike for over a "century" in regard to their vital importance in machine design and this explains "why" electric motors have "never" been improved upon during these past 100 odd years.

The role played by these two forces require "more investigation and understanding" in the part they play in magnetism and inductance as applied to electric motors. The design parameters concerning these two forces far outweigh the importance of I²R losses.

It is incredible indeed to realise that electrical engineers and scientists in this modern age of technology are still taught to use free trapped electromagnetic energy to destroy the source of the said energy, by placing these flintstone motors across the National Grid Systems and/or battery energy sources. In this brutal way, millions of megawatts of energy is wasted daily throughout the world in the manner described above and there is no excuse for allowing such a monstrous waste to persist any longer. Every fossil fuelled and nuclear power station in the world could be shut down in the space of three years.

There is a problem with the above definitions, but that is not the fault of people like ourselves in the New Energy field - it is the fault of false teachings and mind entrenchment of the methods adapted for the performance testing of grossly inefficient conventional electric machines.

The definitions of "over unity", "beyond unity", etc., are so much in use in present day New Energy Science that in some of my writings I opted for the status quo in using such terms myself as the task of de-programming our thinking on the matter is still very much in its embryonic state. In this updated version of my writings I have made more of an effort to break the mould of using such terminology as to continuing to do so can only retard any progress and confuse the reader and young student.

Since it is proven that the Adams Technologies, as applied to the Adams Electric Motor Generator inventions, violate OHMS LAW, the use of conventional instrumentation and of OHMS LAW itself, for evaluation of performance, results in gross errors. The heart of the problem here, lies in the fact that standard electricity, as we know it, is a totally different kind of energy to that which is directly gated from the aether, the nature of this energy being such that it does not respond to conventional electrical instrumentation, nor does it obey OHMS LAW. This orthodox instrumentation is found to be grossly in error, just as is the application of OHMS LAW itself for power measurement, simply because the basic design of the said instrumentation used INVOLVES OHMS LAW!

This then heralds in the need of an ocean of new electrical scientific teachings, in order to accommodate these new technologies into electrical engineering texts for colleges and universities.

Firstly, a NEW MENTATION must take place, where teachers and students alike will need to de-programme their present knowledge of conventional electricity to that of electricity harnessed from the aether. It is time NOW for our future young student scientists and electrical and electronic engineers to study this vast new clean and inexhaustible source of energy along with its massive implications and applications.

This discovery of the VIOLATION OF OHMS LAW is monumental and unprecedented, but also goes further in that it renders all conventional digital and analogue instruments as obsolete tools for use in this new technology. Instrument manufacturers worldwide will also require to re-programme their mentation in order to enter this new dimension of technology and proceed to formulate new instrumentation with which to take the place of their predecessors. This will pose a difficult task, as the Adams Technologies have violated other so-called LAWS of science.

It is on account of the aforegoing ambiguous circumstances that I resorted to calorimetry for measuring input and output power, in doing so, dispensed with the need for any of the unreliable instrumentation or OHMS LAW itself and thus, too, as an aside, relegating obscurantism back into the realm of darkness from whence it came, since measurements made in the science of calorimetry are indisputable. Realistically, since calorimetric measurements have been proven to be the only accurate and reliable means of proving unity and power measurement, then orthodox electrical instrumentation has become dispensible in this new era of technology.

The question then arises, as it inevitable must as a natural consequence of the problem, "Do we need new instrumentation at all?", in view of the probability existing that any new design structure of such new instrumentation could create some rather insurmountable obstacles not encountered with the use of calorimetry.

In relation to the measuring of input power to the Adams motor generator, where the question of differentiating between the heat produced by the motor section and the heat produced by the generator section, particularly where the motor generator is one integral unit, there poses a controversial situation of "how best to calculate the measurement" if the measurement "is determined calorimetrically"?

I made the decision some years ago to abandon trying to differentiate between the two measurements and, in so doing, put an end to the unnecessary laborious hours spent in complex calculations by measuring total heat power and to simply consider any heat energy not harnessed as an additional loss together with other normal losses.

This is entirely acceptable for the very reason that "all" losses are of no consequence whatsoever in this technology, as the machine in question is operating in the dimension commonly known and referred to in scientific circles as "Zero Point", i.e., energy generation being "infinite" with power incrementally increasing with time, as the calorimetric graph indicates. [Ed - unprinted on web]

I refer the reader, at this point, to an internationally recognised scientist in applied aetheric energy technologies, one Dr. Peter Lindemann of the USA, who quotes to me in correspondence of October 16 1999 :-

"Thank you for the package of your latest writing. In my humble opinion, it is the best material I have seen to date. Your documentation on the violation of Ohms Law is monumental! Congratulations. Also, your eloquent defense of yourself and others in the field is masterful. Spoken as the real leader you are.

Now that you know, with confidence, that Ohms Law only operates within a narrow window, and that once outside this window, it begins to fail as a useful method to calculate accurately, the behaviour of certain equipment, such as your machines, surely you can now better appreciate what I have stated in the past, that we do not know what the real equivalences are between electrical work as Watt-Hours, heat work as BTUs, and mechanical work as Foot-Pounds. If we really do not know what the equivalences are, then we cannot calculate conversions between these units of measure! I really do not know how to make this point more emphatically!"

"There is also another way of looking at the 'efficiency' of your machine. Your machine recovers all of the electrical input. Then, it also produces mechanical energy and heat energy. Since no mechanical work or heat is put into the machine, these outputs represent and INFINITE PERCENTAGE GAIN over the zero amounts put in......more than enough to irrefutably crush conventional explanations! Absolutely spectacular! You are liberating real work from the aether!

Since we really don't know the 'equivalent' values of electrical mechanical heat in real units, it seems best to measure inputs and outputs for each energy manifestation separately. In this way, your machine shines like a beacon toward a new horrizon. It also begs the question - 'Since your are getting all of the electricity you put in back out, where does the heat and mechanical energy come from?' This way of looking at it shatters any hope of finding an explanation within the 'conversion' or 'efficiency' ideas of the 'First Law of Thermodynamics'. The real efficiency of your machine is UNKNOWN because it proves that nothing is being converted into anything else. Energy affects are simply APPEARING FROM 'the aether', 'nowhere', 'counter space'. 'the Zero Point' ... you name it. The truth is, we still don't know how best to do it.

What we can measure is: Voltage (potential difference) ~ Temperature (thermal difference) ~ Mass (weight or atomic volume) ~ Distance (length) ~ Time (duration).

The cross product between temperature and mass gives us WORK units of Calories or BTUs. The cross product of distance and mass gives us WORK units of Foot-Pounds or Dyne-Centimeters, which can also be expressed as Joules. (1 Joule = 0.7375 foot-pounds = 107 Dyne-Centimeters). Watts are defined as a "Joule per second" or as volts times amperes. This makes a Joule also equal to a Watt-Second by definition. But since "current" and "resistance" are generated by calculation according to Ohm's Law, the Watt-Second cannot be measured as a unit of electrical work, it can only be measured as a unit of mechanical work. Without Ohm's Law, there is no way to determine WORK in electrical machinery, unless you resort to Calorimetry. Then and only then, can you measure things again, and get away from calculating. This is what you are already doing, which is exactly correct!" (Peter A. Lindemann, Borderland Sciences Research Foundation, U.S.A.)

This device is a super power, thermo, impulse, salient pole, open magnetic circuit, repulsion, self-starting, reluctance electric motor generator. The "Adams Triplex Aetheric Energy Motor Generator" is so named in view of its unorthodox and unusual ability to manifest considerable aetheric energy from three different areas of the machine.

Temperature, material types and geometric secrets which govern the high output power and performance of the Adams Thermo-motor Generator.

This is a super power machine, the first of its kind in the world, with the capability of manifesting massive heat power internally in such a way that it precludes any damage due to heat affecting the rare earth magnets in its rotor system. The rotor is designed and engineered in such a way that it gates massive aetheric energy in the form of heat which is transferred by the rotor system to the water jacket system of the machine stators. The machine rotor carries out this operation whilst itself remaining relatively cool - at most, a few degrees above ambient - whilst the heat which is manifested on load is capable of reaching into hundreds of degrees and kilowatts of power. On account of the foregoing mastered conditions of temperature control and transfer of manifested power to the stator water jacket system, the life span of the rare earth magnets remains unchanged, i.e., no deterioration takes place. The rotor of this super power machine was invented late 1995 and perfected into a machine in early 1996.

In comparison to an orthodox machine constructed of standard materials, this machine consists of different materials in its make-up of construction, the materials of which are of specific geometric dimensions, mass, etc., and so placed geometrically inside the rotor as to gate the awesome aetheric power that is inherrent in the 1.25mm air gap of the machine and to deliver it, in the form of heat and/or electric power, to a load.

There are three sources of heat energy manifested in the Adams Thermo-motor Generator version and all three are physically isolated from each other. These three heat sources appear at :-

The Thermo-motor Generator, (whereby heat is transferred via water through pipes to a seperate calorimeter) ;

The Machine Mosfet Calorimeter, (heated by energy manifesting at the mosfet) and -

The machine Load Equilibrium Calorimeter (heated by the electrical loading of the machine).

The machine Load Equilibrium Calorimeter is the vital measuring instrument in the line-up, as it MEASURES the output power of the machine proper. The other two heat manifestations are by no means small and are free spin offs which can be readily harnessed.

There are now "proven" natural laws pertaining to energy which render the orthodox "assumptions" of the establishment down to the realms of the obsolete and, however troublesome to accept, include those contained in the hypotheses traditionally served at the banquet hall tables seated by Einstein's Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, The Laws of Thermodynamics, Lenz's Law, Ohms Law and others. The truth of the entire situation is that I, Robert G. Adams, have proved, over hundreds and thousands of hours hard labour at the laboratory benches and machine shops, with the aid of intuition and empirical knowledge, that these aetheric energies are manifesting at unity/zero point and whereby the bottom line is that there is no longer any reference point from which to base any kind of so-called "efficiency" test. So the word "efficiency", with regard to aetheric energies simply cannot possibly apply because the only way by which to calculate the "efficiency" of the omnipresent would be to draw up scales of astronomical mathematical proportions that such scales would ultimately become eternal and infinite, and totally impossible to monitor, police or keep track of. Utterly beyond the ability of mankind. And so the term "efficiency" cannot ever be applied to "aetheric energy ", or, for that matter, the technology/ies invented or created by which mankind may have the capability to gate or harness it. And so the term "efficiency", here in the case of aetheric energies, becomes a nonentity forever and a day, and I hereby lay claim to the original discovery and, indeed, acknowledgement of this "Law of Nature" and hereby designate this discovery "The Adams Law". The 'Adams Law' also encompasses many other discoveries I have made pertaining to Ohms Law, Lenz's Law, etc.

The seed of original doubt of the explanations given me from my peers in relation to magnetism, electromagnetism, inductance, magnetic radiation - became apparent to me at the age of nine years and, for some reason convinced me that there was something unaccounted for. Hence, as aforementioned, as time progressed, I made up my mind that a change had to come about and that sacrosanct orthodoxy had to be the victim of that change. Yes, difficult as it would have been for the Ceasars to comprehend, let alone possibly accept, even the mighty Rome had to fall - one day.

The stator system, with its ability to reach high temperatures very rapidly, is designed to harness this heat from the cores of the stators via water circulation. The second source of energy is derived from loading the machine as a generator.

A further and third source of aetheric heat energy is manifested at the mosfet. This heat is also harnessed by the heating of water. This mosfet is set inside the copper storage vessel (or calorimeter) for measurement purposes.

The total heat from all three sources can reach upwards of eight (8) times the input/heat power.

A unique method of successfully transferring the heat from the stator system is water circulation within the stator cores and, as the stators are water cooled, it provides protection for the windings from burning out ; this is of paramount importance because as the machine is running "at unity" the heat manifesting at the stators "continues" to rise with time. The water so heated is circulated with the aid of an electronic pump which transports it to a holding tank/calorimeter for measurement purposes.

In addition to the unique structure of the stator system, is that of the rotor. The rotor was invented and perfected during 1996. Its materials, in addition to the magnets and the dimensions and geometrical placements of the said materials, are vital to the massive manifestation of heat that results from its structure and that of the stator system and its technological parameters. The rotor, however, playing the major role, remains the coolest part of the machine.

This machine is revolutionary and the first of its kind in the world and provides economical clean safe power. In an actual domestic application installation the machine would, of course, have a common holding hot water cylinder which would receive all three sources of the aetheric heat energies manifest within the machine componentry.

Abstract -- An electrodynamic motor-generator has a salient pole permanent magnet rotor interacting with salient stator poies to form a machine operating on the magnetic reluctance principle. The intrinsic ferromagnetic power of the magnets provides the drive torque by bringing the poles into register whilst current pulses demagnetize the stator poles as the poles separate. In as much as less power is needed for stator demagnetization than is fed into the reluctance drive by the thermodynamic system powering the ferromagnetic state, the machine operates regeneratively by virtue of stator winding interconnection with unequal number of rotor and stator poles. A rotor construction is disclosed (Fig 6, 7). The current pulse may be such as to cause replusion of the rotor poles.

This invention relates to a form of electric motor which serves a generating function in that the machine can act regeneratively to develop output electrical power or can generate mechanical drive torque with unusually high efficiency in relation to electrical power input.

There have been proposals in the past for machines in which the relative motion of magnets can in some way develop unusually strong force actions which are said to result in more power output than is supplied as electrical input.

Physicists are becoming more and more aware of the fact that, as with gravitation, so magnetism is a route by which we can gain access to the sea of energy that pervades the vacuum. Historically, the energy balance has been written in mathematical terms by assigning 'negative' potential to gravitation or magnetism. However, this is only a disguised way of saying that the vacuum field, suitably influenced by the gravitating mass of a body in the locality or by magnetism in a ferromagnet has both the capacity and an urge to shed energy.

Now, however, there is growing awareness of the technological energy generating potential of this field background and interest is developing in techniques for 'pumping' the coupling between matter and vacuum field to derive power from that hidden energy source. Such research may establish that this action will draw on the 2. 7K cosmic background temperature of the space medium through which the Earth travels at some 400 km/s. The effect contemplated could well leave a cool vapour trail' in space as a machine delivering heat, or delivering a more useful electrical form of energy that will revert to heat, travels with body Earth through that space.

In pure physics terms, relevant background is of recent record in the August 1993 issue of Physical Review E, vol. 48, pp. 1562-1565 under the title: 'Extracting energy and heat from the vacuum', authored by D.C. Cole and H. E. Puthoff. Though the connection is not referenced in that paper, one of its author's presented experimental evidence on that theme at an April 1993 conference held in Denver USA. The plasma power generating device discussed at that conference was the subject of U. S. Patent No. 5,018,180, the inventor of record being K. R. Shoulders.

The invention, to be described below, operates by extracting energy from a magnetic system in a motor and the relevant scientific background to this technology can be appreciated from the teachings of E.B. Moullin, a Cambridge Professor of Electrical Engineering who was a President of the Institution of Electrical Engineers in UK.

That prior art will be described below as part of the explanation of the operation of the invention.

The invention presented here concerns specific structural design features of a machine adapted for robust operation, but these also have novelty and special merit in a functional operation. What is described is quite distinct from prior art proposals, one being a novel kind of motor proposed by Gareth Jones at a 1988 symposium held in Hull, Canada under the auspices of the Planetary Association for Clean Energy. Jones suggested the adaptation of an automobile alternator which generates three-phase a. c. for rectification and use as a power supply for the electrics in the automobile. This alternator has a permanent magnet rotor and Jones suggested that it could be used, with high efficiency gain and torque performance, by operating it as a motor with the three-phase winding circuit excited so as to promote strong repulsion between the magnet poles and the stator poles after the poles had come into register. However, the Jones machine is not one exploiting the advantages of the invention to be described, because it is not strictly a reluctance motor having salient poles on both stator and rotor. The stator poles in the Jones machine are formed by the winding configuration in a slotted stator form, the many slots being uniformly distributed around the inner circumference of the stator and not constituting a pole system which lends itself to the magnetic flux actions to be described by reference to the E.B. Moullin experiment.

The Jones machine operates by generating a rotating stator field which, in a sense, pushes the rotor poles forward rather than pulling them in the manner seen in the normal synchronous motor. Accordingly, the Jones machine relies on the electric current excitation of the motor producing a field system which rotates smoothly but has a polarity pattern which is forced by the commutation control to keep behind the rotor poles in asserting a continuous repulsive drive.

Another prior art proposal which is distinguished from this invention is that of one of the applicants, H. Aspden, namely the subject of U.K. Patent No. 2,234,863 (counterpart U.S. Patent Serial No. (4,975,608). Although this latter invention is concerned with extracting energy from the field by the same physical process as the subject invention, the technique for accessing that energy is not optimum in respect of the structure or method used. Whereas in this earlier disclosure, the switching of the reluctance drive excited the poles in their approach phase, the subject invention, in one of its aspects, offers distinct advantages by demagnetization or reversal of magnetization in the pole separation phase of operation.

There are unexpected advantages in the implementation proposed by the subject invention, inasmuch as recent research has confirmed that it requires less input power to switch off the mutual attraction across an air gap between a magnet and an electromagnet than it does to switch it on. Usually, in electromagnetism, a reversal symmetry is expected, arising from conventional teaching of the way forward and back magnetomotive forces govern the resulting flux in a magnetic circuit. This will be further explained after describing the scope of the invention.

According to one aspect of the invention, an electrodynamic motor-generator machine comprises a stator configured to provide a set of stator poles, a corresponding set of magnetizing windings mounted on the stator pole set, a rotor having two sections each of which has a set of salient pole pieces, the rotor sections being axially spaced along the axis of rotation of the rotor, rotor magnetization means disposed between the two rotor sections arranged to produce a unidirectional magnetic field which magnetically polarizes the rotor poles, whereby the pole faces of one rotor section all have a north polarity and the pole faces of the other rotor section all have a south polarity and electric circuit connections between an electric current source and the stator magnetizing windings arranged to regulate the operation of the machine by admitting current pulses for a duration determined according to the angular position of the rotor, which pulses have a direction tending to oppose the polarization induced in the stator by the rotor polarization as stator and rotor poles separate from an in-register position, whereby the action of the rotor magnetization means provides a reluctance motor drive force to bring stator and rotor poles into register and the action of the stator magnetization windings opposes the counterpart reluctance braking effect as the poles separate.

According to a feature of the invention, the circuit connecting the electric current source and the stator magnetizing windings is designed to deliver current pulses which are of sufficient strength and duration to provide demagnetization of the stator poles as the stator and rotor poles separate from an in-register position.In this regard it is noted that in order to suppress the reluctance drive torque or brake torque, depending upon whether poles are converging or separating, a certain amount of electrical power must be fed to the magnetizing windings on the stator. In a sense these windings are really 'demagnetizing windings' because the polarity of the circuit connections admit the pulse current in the demagnetizing direction. However, it is more usual to refer to windings on magnetic cores as 'magnetizing windings' even though they can function as primary windings or secondary windings, the former serving the magnetization function with input power and the latter serving a demagnetizing function with return of power.

According to another feature of the invention, the circuit connecting the electric current source and the stator magnetizing windings is designed to deliver current pulses which are of sufficient strength and duration to provide a reversal of magnetic flux direction in the stator poles as the stator and rotor poles separate from an in-register position, whereby to draw on power supplied from the electric current source to provide additional forward drive torque.

According to a further feature of this invention, the electric current source connected to stator magnetizing winding of a first stator pole comprises, at least partially, the electrical pulses induced in the stator magnetizing winding of a different second stator pole, the stator pole set configuration in relation to the rotor pole set configuration being such that the first stator pole is coming into register with a rotor pole as the second stator pole separates from its in register position with a rotor pole.

This means that the magnetizing windings of two stator poles are connected so that both serve a 'demagnetizing' function, one in resisting the magnetic action of the mutual attraction in pulling poles into register, an action which develops a current pulse output and one in absorbing this current pulse, again by resisting the magnetic inter-pole action to demagnetize the stator pole as its associated rotor pole separates.

In order to facilitate the function governed by this circuit 10 connection between stator magnetizing windings, a phase difference is needed and this is introduced by designing the machine to have a different number of poles in a set of stator poles from the number of rotor poles in each rotor section. Together with the dual rotor section feature, this has the additional merit of assuring a smoother torque action and reducing magnetic flux fluctuations and leakage effects which contribute substantially to machine efficiency.

Thus, according to another feature of the invention, the stator configuration provides pole pieces which are common to both rotor sections in the sense that when stator and rotor poles are in-register the stator pole pieces constitute bridging members for magnetic flux closure in a magnetic circuit including that of the rotor magnetization means disposed between the two rotor sections.

Preferably, the number of poles in a set of stator poles and the number of rotor poles in each section do not share a common integer factor, the number of rotor poles in one rotor section is the same as that in the other rotor section and the number of poles in a stator set and the number of poles in a rotor section differs by one, with the pole faces According to a further feature of the invention, the electric current source connected to a stator magnetizing winding of a first stator pole comprises, at least partially, the electrical pulses induced in the stator magnetizing winding of a different second stator pole, the stator pole set configuration in relation to the rotor pole set configuration being such that the first stator pole is coming into register with a rotor pole as being of sufficient angular width to assure that the magnetic flux produced by the rotor magnetization means can find a circuital magnetic flux closure route through the bridging path of a stator pole and through corresponding rotor poles for any angular position of the rotor.

It is also preferable from a design viewpoint for the stator pole faces of this invention to have an angular width that is no greater than half the angular width of a rotor pole and for the rotor sections to comprise circular steel laminations in which the rotor poles are formed as large teeth at the perimeter with the rotor magnetization means comprising a magnetic core structure the end faces of which abut two assemblies of such laminations forming the two rotor sections.

According to a further feature of the invention, the rotor magnetization means comprises at least one permanent magnet located with its polarization axis parallel with the rotor axis. The motor-generator may include an apertured metal disc that is of a non-magnetizable substance mounted on a rotor shaft and positioned intermediate the two rotor sections, each aperture providing location for a permanent magnet, whereby the centrifugal forces acting on the permanent magnet as the rotor rotates are absorbed by the stresses set up in the disc. Also, the rotor may be mounted on a shaft that is of a non-magnetizable substance, whereby to minimize magnetic leakage from the rotor magnetizing means through that shaft.

According to another aspect of the invention, an electrodynamic motor-generator machine comprises a stator configured to provide a set of stator poles, a corresponding set of magnetizing windings mounted on the stator pole set, a rotor having two sections each of which has a set of salient pole pieces, the rotor sections being axially spaced along the axis of rotation of the rotor, rotor magnetization means incorporated in the rotor structure and arranged to polarize the rotor poles, whereby the pole faces of one rotor section all have a north polarity and the pole faces of the other rotor section all have a south polarity and electric circuit connections between an electric current source and the stator magnetizing windings arranged to regulate the operation of the machine by admitting current pulses for a duration determined according to the angular position of the rotor, which pulses have a direction tending to oppose the polarization induced in the stator by the rotor polarization as stator and rotor poles separate from an in-register position, whereby the action of the rotor magnetization means provides a reluctance motor drive force to bring stator and rotor poles into register and the action of the stator magnetization windings opposes the counterpart reluctance braking effect as the poles separate.

According to a feature of this latter aspect of the invention, the electric current source connected to a stator magnetizing winding of a first stator pole comprises, at least partially, the electrical pulses induced in the stator magnetizing winding of a different second stator pole, the stator pole set configuration in relation to the rotor pole set configuration being such that the first stator pole is coming into register with a rotor pole as the second stator pole separates from its in-register position with a rotor pole.

Fig. 1 presents magnetic core test data showing how the volt-amp reactance power required to set up a constant magnetic flux action in an air gap, as assured by constant a. c. voltage excitation of a magnetizing winding, falls short of the associated power of the potential implicit in the force action across that air gap.

His book The Principles of Electromagnetism published by Clarendon Press, Oxford (3rd Edition, 1955) describes on pages 168-174 an experiment concerned with the effect of air gaps between poles in a magnetic circuit. The data obtained are reproduced in Fig. 1, where Professor Moullin shows a curve representing a. c. current input for different air gaps, given that the voltage supplied is constant. In the same figure, Moullin presents the theoretical current that would need to be applied to sustain the same voltage, and so the related pole forces across the air gap, assuming (a) no flux leakage and (b) that there is complete equality between inductive energy input and the mechanical energy potential for the magnetization that is established in the air gap in a quarter-cycle period at the a. c. power excitation frequency.

The data show that, even though the level of magnetic polarization is well below the saturation value, being confined to a range that is regarded as the linear permeability range in transformer design, there is a clear drop-off of current, and so the volt-amp reactive power input needed, as current increases, compared with that predicted by the mechanical potential built up in the air gaps.

Unless leakage flux is excessive, here was clear evidence of anomalous energy activity.

Moullin discusses the leakage flux inferred by this experiment but points out that there is considerable mystery in why the effect of a small gap, which should certainly not result in much flux leakage in the gap region, nevertheless has an enormous effect in causing what has to be substantial leakage in the light of the energy discrepancy.

Moullin did not contemplate that energy had been fed in from the zero-point field system and so he left the issue with the statement that it was virtually impossible to predict leakage flux by calculation.

He was, of course, aware of magnetic domain structure and his argument was that the leakage flux problem was connected with what he termed a 'yawing' action of the flux as it passes around the magnetic circuit. Normally, provided the level of polarization is below the knee of the B-H curve, which occurs at about 70% of saturation in iron cores of general crystal composition, it requires very little magnetizing field to change the magnetic flux density. This is assuming that every effort is made to avoid air gaps. The action involves domain wall movements so that the magnetic states of adjacent domains switch to different crystal axes of easy magnetization and this involves very little energy change.

However, if there is an air gap ahead in the flux circuit and the magnetizing winding is not sitting on that air gap, the iron core itself has to be the seat of a progressive field source linking the winding and the gap. It can only serve in that sense by virtue of the lines of flux in the domains being forced to rotate somewhat from the preferred easy axes of magnetization, with the help of the boundary surfaces around the whole core. This action means that, forcibly, and consequential upon the existence of the air gap, the flux must be carried through the core by that 'yawing' action. It means that substantial energy is needed to force the establishment of those fields within the iron core. More important, however, from the point of view of this invention, it means that the intrinsic magnetic polarization effects in adjacent magnetic domains in the iron cease to be mutually parallel or orthogonal so as to stay directed along axes of easy magnetization. Then, in effect, the magnetizing action is not just that of the magnetizing winding wrapped around the core but becomes also that of adjacent ferromagnetic polarization as the latter act in concert as vacuum-energy powered solenoids and are deflected into one another to develop the additional forward magnetomotive forces.

The consequences of this are that the intrinsic ferromagnetic power source with its thermodynamic ordering action contributes to doing work in building up forces across the air gap. The task, in technological terms, is then to harness that energy as the gap is closed, as by poles coming together in a reluctance motor, and avoid returning that energy as the poles separate, this being possible if the controlling source of primary magnetization is well removed from the pole gap and the demagnetization occurs when the poles are at the closest position.

This energy situation is evident in the Moullin data, because the constant a. c. voltage implies a constant flux amplitude across the air gap if there is no flux leakage in the gap region. A constant flux amplitude implies a constant force between the poles and so the gap width in relation to this force is a measure of the mechanical energy potential of the air gap. The reactive volt-amp power assessment over the quarter-cycle period representing the polarization demand can then be compared with the mechanical energy so made available. As already stated, this is how Moullin deduced the theoretical current curve. In fact, as his data show, he needed less current than the mechanical energy suggested and so he had in his experiment evidence of the vacuum energy source that passed unnoticed and is only now revealing itself in machines that can serve our energy needs.

In the research leading to this patent application the Moullin experiment has been repeated to verify a condition where a single magnetizing winding serves three air gaps. The Moullin test configuration is shown in Fig. 2, but in repeating the experiment in the research leading to this invention, a search coil was mounted on the bridging member and this was used to compare the ratio of the voltage applied to the magnetizing winding and that induced in the search coil. The same fall-off feature in current demand was observed, and there was clear evidence of substantial excess energy in the air gap. This was in addition to the inductive energy that necessarily had to be locked into the magnetic core to sustain the 'yawing' action of the magnetic flux already mentioned.

It is therefore emphasized that, in priming the flux 'yawing' action, energy is stored inductively in the magnetic core, even though this has been deemed to be the energy of flux leakage outside the core. The air gap energy is also induction energy. Both energies are returned to the source winding when the system is demagnetized, given a fixed air gap. If, however, the air gap closes after or during magnetization, much of that inductive energy goes into the mechanical work output. Note then that the energy released as mechanical work is not just that stored in the air gap but is that stored in sustaining the 'yaw'. Here, then is reason to expect an even stronger contribution to the dynamic machine performance, one that was not embraced by the calculation of the steady-state situation.

Given the above explanation of the energy source, the structural features which are the subject of this invention will now be described.

The 'yawing' action is depicted in Fig. 3, which depicts how magnetic flux navigates a right-angled bend in a magnetic core upon passage through an air gap. By over-simplification it is assumed that the core has a crystal structure that has a preferred axis of magnetization along the broken line path. With no air gap, the current needed by a magnetizing winding has only to provide enough magnetomotive force to overcome the effects of non-magnetic inclusions and impurities in the core substance and very high magnetic permeabilities can apply. However, as soon as the air gap develops, this core substance has to find a way of setting up magnetomotive force in regions extending away from the locality of the magnetizing winding. It cannot do this unless its effect is so powerful that the magnetic flux throughout the magnetic circuit through the core substance is everywhere deflected from alignment with a preferred easy axis of magnetization. Hence the flux vectors depicted by the arrows move out of alignment with the broken line shown.

There is a 'knock-on' effect progressing all the way around the core from the seat of the magnetizing winding and, as already stated, this harnesses the intrinsic ferromagnetic power that, in a system with no air gap, could only be affected by magnetization above the knee of the B-H curve. Magnetic flux rotation occurs above that knee, whereas in an ideal core the magnetism develops with very high permeability over a range up to that knee, because it needs very little power to displace a magnetic domain wall sideways and promote a 90°(Degree) or a 180°(Degree) flux reversal. Indeed, one can have a magnetic permeability of 10,000 below the knee and 100 above the knee, the latter reducing progressively until the substance saturates magnetically.

In the situation depicted in Figs 2 or 3 the field strength developed by the magnetizing windings 1 on magnetic core 2 has to be higher, the greater the air gap, in order to achieve the same amount of magnetization as measured by the voltage induced in a winding (not shown) on the bridging member 3. However, by virtue of that air gap there is potential for harnessing energy supplied to that air gap by the intrinsic zero-point field that accounts for the magnetic permeability being over unity and here one can contemplate very substantial excess energy potential, give incorporation in a machine design which departs from convention.

One of the applicants has built an operative test machine which is configured as depicted schematically in Fig. 4. The machine has been proved to deliver substantially more mechanical power output than is supplied as electrical input, as much as a ratio of 7:1 in one version, anc it can act regeneratively to produce electrical power.

What is shown in Fig. 4 is a simple model designed to demonstrate the principle of operation. It comprises a rotor in which four permanent magnets 4 are arrayed to form four poles. The magnets are bonded into four sectors of a non-magnetic disc 5 using a high density polyurethane foam filler and the composite disc is then assembled on a brass spindle 6between a split flange coupling. Not shown in the figure is the structure holding the spindle vertically in bearings or the star wheel commutator assembly attached to the upper shaft of the spindle.

Note that the magnets present north poles at the perimeter of the rotor disc and that the south poles are held together by being fimly set in the bonding material.

A series of four stator poles were formed using magnetic cores from standard electromagnetic relays are were positioned around the rotor disc as shown. The magnetizing windings 7 on these cores are shown to be connected in series and powered through commutator contacts 8 by a d. c. power supply. Two further stator cores formed by similar electromagnetic relay components are depicted by their windings 9 in the intermediate angle positions shown and these are connected in series and connected to a rectifier 10 bridged by a capacitor 11.

The rotor spindle 6 is coupled with a mechanical drive (not shown) which harnesses the torque developed by the motor thus formed and serves as a means for measuring output mechanical power delivered by the machine.

In operation, assuming that the rotor poles are held initially off-register with the corresponding stator poles and the hold is then released, the strong magnetic field action of the permanent magnets will turn the rotor to bring the stator and rotor poles into register. A permanent magnet has a strong attraction for soft iron and so this initial impulse of rotation is powered by the potential energy of the magnets.

Now, with the rotor acting as a flywheel and having inertia it will have a tendency to over-shoot the in-register pole position and that will involve a reverse attraction with the result that the rotor will oscillate until damping action brings it to rest. However, if the contacts of the commutating switch are closed as the poles come first into register, the magnetizing windings 7 will receive a current pulse which, assuming the windings are connected in the right sense, tends to demagnetize the four stator cores. This means that, as the stator and rotor poles separate, the reverse attraction by the magnets is eliminated. Indeed, if the demagnetizing current pulses supplied to the windings 4 are strong enough, the stator poles can reverse polarity and that results in a repulsion giving forward drive to the separating rotor poles.

The net result of this action is that the rotor will continue rotating until it passes the dead centre angular position which allows the rotor to be attracted in the forward direction by the stator poles 90°(Degree) forward of those acting originally.

The commutating switch 8 needs only to be closed for a limited period of angular travel following the top dead centre in-register position of the stator and rotor poles. The power supplied through that switch by those pulses will cause the rotor to continue rotating and high speeds will be achieved as the machine develops its full motor function.

Tests on such a machine have shown that more mechanical power can be delivered than is supplied electrically by the source powering the action through the commutating switch. The reason for this is that, whereas the energy in the air gap between rotor and stator poles which is tapped mechanically as the poles come into register is provided by the intrinsic power of the ferromagnet, a demagnetizing winding on the part of the core system coupled across that air gap needs very little power to eliminate the mechanical force acting across that air gap. Imagine such a winding on the bridging member shown in Fig. 2. The action of current in that winding, which sits astride the 'yawing' flux in that bridging member well removed from the source action of the magnetizing windings 1, is placed to be extremely effective in resisting the magnetizing influence communicated from a distance. Hence very little power is needed to overcome the magnetic coupling transmitted across the air gap.

Although the mutual inductance between two spaced-apart magnetizing windings has a reciprocal action, regardless of which winding is primary and which is secondary, the action in the particular machine situation being described involves the 'solenoidal' contribution represented by the 'yawing' ferromagnetic flux action. The latter is not reciprocal inasmuch as the flux 'yaw' depends on the geometry of the system. A magnetizing winding directing flux directly across an air gap has a different influence on the action in the ferromagnetic core from one directing flux lateral to the air gap and there is no reciprocity in this action.

In any event, the facts of experiment do reveal that, owing to a significant discrepancy in such mutual interaction, more mechanical power is fed into the rotor than is supplied as input from the electrical source.

This has been further demonstrated by using the two stator windings 9 to respond in a generator sense to the passage of the rotor poles. An electrical pulse is induced in each winding by the passsage of a rotor pole and this is powered by the inertia of the rotor disc 5. By connecting the power so generated to charge the capacitor 11 the d. c. power supply can be augmented to enhance the efficiency even further. Indeed, the machine is able to demonstrate the excess power delivery from the ferromagnetic system by virtue of electrical power generation charging a battery at a greater rate than a supply battery is discharged.

This invention is concerned with a practical embodiment of the motor-generator principles just described and aims, in its preferred aspect, to provide a robust and reliable machine in which the tooth stresses in the rotor poles, which are fluctuating stresses communicating high reluctance drive torque, are not absorbed by a ceramic permanent magnet liable to rupture owing to its brittle composition.

Another object is to provide a structure which can be dismantled and reassembled easily to replace the permanent magnets, but an even more important object is that of minimizing the stray leakage flux oscillations from the powerful permanent magnets. Their rotation in the device depicted in Fig. 4 would cause excessive eddy-current induction in nearby metal, including that of the machine itself, and such effects are minimized if the flux changes are confined to paths through steel laminations and if the source flux from the magnets has a symmetry or near symmetry about the axis of rotation.

Thus, the ideal design with this in mind is one where the permanent magnet is a hollow cylinder located on a non-magnetic rotor shaft, but, though that structure is within the scope of this invention, the machine described will utilize several separate permanent magnets approximating, in function, such a cylindrical configuration.

Referring to Fig. 4, it will further be noted that the magnetic flux emerging from the north poles will have to find its way along leakage paths through air to re-enter the south poles. For periods in each cycle of machine operation the flux will be attracted through the stator cores, but the passage through air is essential and so the power of the magnets is not used to full advantage and there are those unwanted eddy-current effects.

To overcome this problem the invention provides for two separate rotor sections and the stator poles become bridging members, which with optimum design, allow the flux from the magnets to find a route around a magnetic circuit with minimal leakage through air as the flux is directed through one or other pairs of air gaps where the torque action is developed.

Reference is now made to Fig. 5 and the sequence of rotor positions shown. Note that the stator pole width can be significantly smaller that that of the rotor poles. Indeed, for operation using the principles of this invention, it is advantageous for the stator to have a much smaller pole width so as to concentrate the effective pole region. A stator pole width of half that of the rotor is appropriate but it may be even smaller and this has the secondary advantage of requiring smaller magnetizing windings and so saving on the loss associated with the current circuit.

The stator has eight pole pieces formed as bridging members 12, more clearly represented in Fig. 7, which shows a sectional side view through two rotor sections 13 axially spaced on a rotor shaft 14. There are four permanent magnets 15 positioned between these rotor sections and located in apertures 16 in a disc 17 of a non-magnetic substance of high tensile strength, the latter being shown in Fig. 6. The rotor sections are formed from disc laminations of electrical steel which has seven large teeth, the salient poles. Magnetizing windings 18 mounted on the bridging members 12 constitute the system governing the action of the motor-generator being described.

The control circuitry is not described as design of such circuitry involves ordinary skill possessed by those involved in the electrical engineering art.

It suffices, therefore, to describe the merits of the structural design configuration of the core elements of the machine. These concern principally the magnetic action and, as can be imagined from Fig. 7, the magnetic flux from the magnets enters the rotor laminations by traversing the planar faces of the laminations and being deflected into the plane of the laminations to pass through one or other of the stator pole bridging members, returning by a similar route through the other rotor.

By using eight stator poles and seven rotor poles, the latter having a pole width equal to half the pole pitch in an angular sense, it will be seen from Fig. 5, that there is always a flux passage across the small air gap between stator and rotor poles. However, as one pole combination is in-register the diametrically-opposed pole combinations are out-of-register.

As described by reference to Fig. 4 the operation of the machine involves allowing the magnet to pull stator and rotor poles into register and then, as they separate, pulsing the winding on the relevant stator member to demagnetize that member. In the Fig. 4 system, all the stator magnetizing windings were pulsed together, which is not an optimum way in which to drive a multi-pole machine.

In the machine having the pole structure with one less rotor pole than stator poles (or an equivalent design in which there is one less stator pole than rotor poles) this pulsing action can be distributed in its demand on the power supply, and though this makes the commutation switch cicuit more expensive the resulting benefit outweighs that cost.

However, there is a feature of this invention by which that problem 15 can be alleviated if not eliminated.

Suppose that the rotor has the position shown in Fig. 5(a) with the rotor pole denoted R1 midway between stator poles S1 and S2 imagine that this is attracted towards the in-register position with stator pole S2. Upon reaching that in-register position, as shown in Fig. 5 (c), suppose that the magnetizing winding of stator pole S2 is excited by a current pulse which is sustained until the rotor reaches the Fig. 5(e) position. The combination of these two actions will have imparted a forward drive impulse powered by the permanent magnet in the rotor structure and the current pulse which suppresses braking action will have drawn a smaller amount of energy from the electrical power source that supplies it. This is the same process as was described by reference to Fig. 4.

However, now consider the events occurring in the rotor action diametrically opposite that just described. In the Fig 5(a) position rotor pole R4 has come fully into register with stator pole S5 and so stator pole S5 is ready to be demagnetized. However, the magnetic coupling between the rotor and stator poles is then at its strongest. Note, however, that in that Fig. 5(a) position R5 is beginning its separation from stator pole S6and the magnetizing winding of stator pole S6 must then begin draw power to initiate demagnetization. During that following period of pole separation the power from the magnet is pulling R1 and S2 together with much more action than is needed to generate that current pulse needed to demagnetize S6. It follows, therefore, that, based on the research findings of the regenerative excitation in the test system of Fig. 4, the series connection of the magnetizing windings on stators S2 and S6 will, without needing any commutative switching, provide the regenerative power needed for machine operation.

The complementary action of the two magnetizing windings during the pole closure and pole separation allows the construction of a machine which, given that the zero-point vacuum energy powering the ferromagnet is feeding input power, will run on that source of energy and thereby cool the sustaining field system.

There are various design options in implementing what has just been proposed. Much depends upon the intended use of the machine. If it is intended to deliver mechanical power output the regenerative electrical power action can all be used to power the demagnetization with any surplus contributing to a stronger drive torque by reversing the polarity of the stator poles during pole separation.

If the object is to generate electricity by operating in generator mode then one could design a machine having additional windings on the stator for delivering electrical power output. However, it seems preferable to regard the machine as a motor and maximize its efficiency in that capacity whilst using a mechanical coupling to an alternator of conventional design for the electrical power generation function. In the latter case it would still seem preferable to use the self-excitation feature already described to reduce commutation switching problems.

The question of providing for machine start-up can be addressed by using a separate starter motor powered from an external supply or by providing for current pulsing limited to, say, two stator poles. Thus, for example, with the eight stator pole configuration, the cross-connected magnetizing windings could be limited to three stator pairs, with two stator magnetizing windings left free for connection to a pulsed external supply source.

If the latter feature were not required, then the stator magnetizing windings would all be connected in pairs on a truly diametrically opposite basis. Thus Fig. 8 shows a rotor-stator configuration having six stator poles interacting with seven rotor poles and stator magnetizing windings linked together in pairs.

The invention, therefore, offers a wide range of implementation possibilities, which, in the light of this disclosure will become obvious to persons skilled in the electrical engineering art, all based, however, on the essential but simple principle that a rotor has a set of poles of common polarity which are attracted into register with a set of stator poles that are suppressed or reversed in polarity magnetically during pole separation. The invention, however, also offers the important feature of minimizing commutation and providing further for a magnetic flux closure that minimizes the leakage flux and fluctuations of leakage flux and so contributes to efficiency and high torque performance as well as durability and reliability of a machine incorporating the invention.

It is noted that although a machine has been described which uses two rotor sections it is possible to build a composite version of the machine having several rotor sections. In the eventuality that the invention finds use in very large motor-generator machines the problem of providing very large magnets can be overcome by a design in which numerous small magnets are assembled. The structural concept described by reference to Fig. 6 in providing locating apertures to house the magnets makes this proposal highly feasible. Furthermore, it is possible to replace the magnets by a steel cylinder and provide a solenoid as part of the stator structure and located between the rotor sections. This would set up an axial magnetic field magnetizing the steel cylinder and so polarizing the rotor. However, the power supplied to that solenoid would detract from the power generated and so such a machine would not be as effective as the use of permanent magnets such as are now available. Nevertheless, should one see significant progress in the development of warm superconductor materials, it may become feasible to harness the self-generating motor-generator features of the invention, with its selfcooling properties, by operating the device in an enclosure at low temperatures and replacing the magnets by a superconductive statorsupported solenoid.

(1) An electrodynamic motor-generator machine comprising a stator configured to provide a set of stator poles, a corresponding set of magnetizing windings mounted on the stator pole set, a rotor having two sections each of which has a set of salient pole pieces, the rotor sections being axially spaced along the axis of rotation of the rotor, rotor magnetization means disposed between the two rotor sections arranged to produce a unidirectional magnetic field which magnetically polarizes the rotor poles, whereby the pole faces of one rotor section all have a north polarity and the pole faces of the other rotor section all have a south polarity and electric circuit connections between an electric current source and the stator magnetizing windings arranged to regulate the operation of the machine by admitting current pulses for a duration determined according to the angular position of the rotor, which pulses have a direction tending to oppose the polarization induced in the stator by the rotor polarization as stator and rotor poles separate from an in-register position, whereby the action of the rotor magnetization means provides a reluctance motor drive force to bring stator and rotor poles into register and the action of the stator magnetization windings opposes the counterpart reluctance braking effect as the poles separate.

(2) A motor-generator according to claim 1, wherein the circuit connecting the electric current source and the stator magnetizing windings is designed to deliver current pulses which are of sufficient strength and duration to provide demagnetization of the stator poles as the stator and rotor poles separate from an in-register position.

(3) A motor-generator according to claim 1, wherein the circuit connecting the electric current source and the stator magnetizing windings is designed to deliver current pulses which are of sufficient strength and duration to provide a reversal of magnetic flux direction in the stator poles as the stator and rotor poles separate from an in-register position, whereby to draw on power supplied from the electric current source to provide additional forward drive torque.

(4) A motor-generator according to claim 1, wherein the electric current source connected to a stator magnetizing winding of a first stator pole comprises, at least partially, the electrical pulses induced in the stator magnetizing winding of a different second stator pole, the stator pole set configuration in relation to the rotor pole set configuration being such that the first stator pole is coming into register with a rotor pole as the second stator pole separates from its in-register position with a rotor pole.

(5) A motor-generator according to claim 1, wherein the number of poles in a set of stator poles is different from the number of rotor poles in each rotor section.

(6) A motor-generator according to claim I, wherein the stator configuration provides pole pieces which are common to both rotor sections in the sense that when stator and rotor poles are in-register the stator pole pieces constitute bridging members for magnetic flux closure in a magnetic circuit including that of the rotor magnetization means disposed between the two rotor sections.

(7) A motor-generator according to claim 6, wherein the number of poles in a set of stator poles and the number of rotor poles in each section do not share a common integer factor and the number of rotor poles in one rotor section is the same as that in the other rotor section.

(8) A motor-generator according to claim 7, wherein the number of poles in a stator set and the number of poles in a rotor section differs by one and the pole faces are of sufficient angular width to assure that the magnetic flux produced by the rotor magnetization means can find a circuital magnetic flux closure route through the bridging path of a stator pole and through corresponding rotor poles for any angular position of the rotor.

(9) A motor-generator according to claim 8, wherein each rotor section comprises seven poles.

(10) A motor-generator according to claim 7, wherein there are N rotor poles in each rotor section and each has an angular width that is 180/N degree of angle.

(11) A motor-generator according to claim 7, wherein the stator pole faces have an angular width that is no greater than half the angular width of a rotor pole.

(12) A motor-generator according to claim 1, wherein the rotor sections comprise circular steel laminations in which the rotor poles are formed as large teeth at the perimeter, and the rotor magnetization means comprise a magnetic core structure the end faces of which abut two assemblies of 20 such laminations forming the two rotor sections.

(13) A motor-generator according to claim 1 in which the rotor magnetization means comprises at least one permanent magnet located with its polarization axis parallel with the rotor axis.

(14) A motor-generator according to claim 13, wherein an apertured metal disc that is of a non-magnetizable substance is mounted on a rotor shaft and positioned intermediate the two rotor sections and each aperture provides location for a permanent magnet, whereby the centrifugal forces acting on the permanent magnet as the rotor rotates are absorbed by the stresses set up in the disc.

(15) A motor-generator according to claim 1, having a rotor mounted on a shaft that is of a non-magnetizable substance, whereby to minimize 5 magnetic leakage from the rotor magnetizing means.

(16) An electrodynamic motor-generator machine comprising a stator configured to provide a set of stator poles, a corresponding set of magnetizing windings mounted on the stator pole set, a rotor having two sections each of which has a set of salient pole pieces, the rotor sections being axially spaced along the axis of rotation of the rotor, rotor magnetization means incorporated in the rotor structure and arranged to polarize the rotor poles, whereby the pole faces of one rotor section all have a north polarity and the pole faces of the other rotor section all have a south polarity and electric circuit connections between an electric current source and the stator magnetizing windings arranged to regulate the operation of the machine by admitting current pulses for a duration determined according to the angular position of the rotor, which pulses have a direction tending to oppose the polarization induced in the stator by the rotor polarization as stator and rotor poles separate from an in-register position, whereby the action of the rotor magnetization means provides a reluctance motor drive force to bring stator and rotor poles into register and the action of the stator magnetization windings opposes the counterpart reluctance braking effect as the poles separate.

(17) A motor- generator according to claim 16, wherein the electric current source connected to a stator magnetizing winding of a first stator pole comprises, at least partially, the electrical pulses induced in the stator magnetizing winding of a different second stator pole, the stator pole set configuration in relation to the rotor pole set configuration being such that the first stator pole is coming into register with a rotor pole as the second stator pole separates from its in-register position with a rotor pole.

(2) A motor-generator according to claim 1, wherein the circuit connecting the electric current source and the stator magnetizing windinga is designed to deliver current pulses which are of sufficient strength and duration to provide demagnetization of the stator poles as the stator and rotor poles separate from an in-register position.

(3) A motor-generator according to claim 1, wherein the circuit connecting the electric current source and the stator magnetizing windings is designed to deliver current pulses which are of sufficient strength and duration to provide a reversal of magnetic flux direction in the stator poles as the stator and rotor poles separate from an in- register position, whereby to draw on power supplied from the electric current source to provide additional forward drive torque.

(4) A motor-generator according to claim 1, wherein the electric current source connected to a stator magnetizing winding of a first stator pole comprises, at least partially, the electrical pulses induced in the stator magnetizing winding of a different second etator pole, the stator pole set configuration in relation to the rotor pole set configuration being such that the first stator pole is coming into register with a rotor pole as the second stator pole separates from its in-register position with a rotor pole.

(5) A motor-generator according to claim 1, wherein the number of poles in a set of atator poles is different from the number of rotor poles in each rotor section.

(6) A motor-generator according to claim 1, wherein the stator configuration provides pole pieces which are common to both rotor sections in the sense that when stator and rotor poles are in-register the stator pole pieces constitute bridging members for magnetic flux closure in a magnetic circuit including that of the rotor magnetization means disposed between the two rotor sections.

X: Document indicating lack of novelty or of inventive step.
A: Document indicating technological background and/or state of the art.

Over 5 years ago I made a reference in a chapter of my book 'The Revelation of the Century' in relation to claims on "over 100% efficiency". In this book, which is still being distributed worldwide by Nexus Magazine, Publisher of Queensland, Australia, reference is made to what is erroneously termed "zero point" or "beyond unity". On page 14, second to last paragraph, I quoted:

To start with, in orthodox teachings, we have the word "efficiency" used extensively in relation to electrical machines and devices, etc. So too, we now have the definition of 'over 100% efficiency' bandied around extensively. Now, this term 'efficiency', insofar as orthodox teachings are concerned, applies only to calculations to 100% and beyond. Now that most of the scientific world are now beginning to accept the possibility of 'over 100% efficiency', this, in turn, has now also spilled over into using the terms of 'unity', 'beyond unity', 'negative energy', 'zero point', etc. These terms do not necessarily apply because here, in fact, is just where reality comes into the act. For instance, if we have a machine or device displaying an input of 100 watts and an output of 500 watts, this equals 500%. This is so, but it only indicates the degree of performance calculated at the end of the day. The shattering truth of the matter is that the device is not necessarily operating in the realm of 'unity', let alone over unity, zero point, negative time, etc. However, a machine or device that "measures" over 100% and displays energy "growth" effects, with "time", which are "additive" and "accumulative", then this is "not" conventional science, but science of another dimension - this is UNITY! So, therefore, a machine or device which does not display the aforegoing effects, is not a unity or over unity device, as is too often claimed. This kind of evidence outlined above is, in my knowledge of science, the "only" method by which the violation of the Law of Conservation can be proven. Ever expanding energy, akin to the now proven and accepted evidence of the Expansion of the Universe.

The permanent magnet rotor of the Adams Machine is of the only type of its kind in the world and, due to its unusual materials and their geometric placements, the rotor of the Adams Machine remains cool and, at most, rises only three to five degrees Celsius above ambient under full load! The rare earth magnets of the rotor are therefore protected from destruction due to excessive heat which would be inevitable in a very short period of time in a, for instance, large version of the Faraday Machine, and others I could mention. Faraday was brilliant in that he well knew the disadvantages and problems to be faced in attempting to put the discovery of this puny quantity of energy to work, by simply discarding it as a useless oddity, where it should have remained. Time has proven that hundreds of people worldwide have attempted to construct a viable Faraday machine and have all failed to prove excess energy presence, except for Tewari and Inomatu, who still have the problem of harnessing the high current efficiently without the use of lethal Mercury and the dispersement of excessive heat manifesting within the machine rotor.

It is my confirmed opinion that we are now into a major revolution in science and technology. New systems are almost a daily occurrence, major breakthroughs are coming on stream at a very fast pace and on a regular basis. Such are some of the breakthroughs that their effects on our civilisation will defy description. Superluminal energy production that is clean, economical and safer is now here.

The sooner people learn that the genius of man is, in reality, the genius of our Creator and it is unlimited, the better it will be for mankind. To believe otherwise is to state that our Creator's genius is limited. Our Creator's genius is not limited - it is the false teachings of physics bandied out by the mind of man in our Universities and Colleges alike that is limited. The laws of physics, as they stand today, are little but convenient assumptions ("if it works, leave it alone" kind of thinking), where true science (progressive science) abides by the Laws of Nature. This is why we humans are fully capable of applying the Laws of Nature to physics in our new dimension of thought, but still appear reluctant to deprogram when it comes to the orthodox and almost religious dogmas of past and sacrosanct principles of man-made scientific notions. Our Universe is negentropically organised and is proceeding transfinitely from disorder to order. It was until recent times it was accepted wisdom that the sun revolved around the earth and your life depended upon believing it!

As the inventor of the `Adams Pulsed Electric Motor Generator', I write this treatise with a view to keeping it uncluttered from unnecessary thcories and mathematics, so that all who read this article, whether they be enthusiasts, engineers or scientists, are able to follow the text, together with its drawings, describing the sequences in various stages of operation of the `Adams Advanced PEMG'.

It is my desire that as many free energy enthusiasts as possible get into the act of building my original machine whilst, at the same time, conducting their own research. Several people in different countries have already succeeded in building the machine in its original form, as has been outlined in the "Adams Manual", with beyond-unity results. After obtaining satisfying results from the original version, one would then be better equipped to handle the more stringent requirements of the 'Advanced', or 'Mark II' version. A lot of material in this treatise pertains to this 'Mark II' version, i.e., the 'Adams Advanced Motor Generator'.

Losses in conventional electrical machines are too high and are due to magnetic drag, eddy currents and hysterisis, and consequent high operating temperatures.

Having outlined the above, I will now explain something regarding magnetic drag that won't be found in classical teachings or texts: a rotor, once in motion, is mutually attracted to any stator in its path. On leaving the stator area, however, the stator causes a drag-back effect - classical teachings do tell you that much. What classical teaching does not tell you is that the energy in the initial attraction equals exactly that which causes the drag upon leaving the stator area. This is where classical teaching is found wanting. The original attraction and secondary attraction exactly cancel one another out. Magnetic drag, therefore, does not exist in the straight motor version of the `Adams Motor' invention. The machine is pulsed before the trailing edge of the rotor magnet can be affected. Should the timing be a littie out, the effect would be minuscule.

In the realms of engineering negative energy and negative time, I have anticipated there would be a new world of discoveries at hand and answers to be found to certain phenomna taking place, to which we have all previously been unaccustomed. This anticipation has manifested itself all too soon as, since my first successfull recent attempts at engineering anti-gravity have proven, some interesting phenomena have become revealed, one of which is the process of magnetic polarity reversal, or conversion.