Atmospheric
& RF Electricity Collectors
GB
157263
Process and Apparatus for
Converting Static Atmospheric Electrical Energy into
Dynamic Electrical Energy of any Suitable High
Periodicity
Abstract -- Atmospheric
electricity, utilizing; influence machines.-Static atmospheric
charges are converted into alternating-currents of any desired
frequency by rotary machines, the stator and rotor elements of
which form condensers having a capacity which varies during the
revolution as described in Specincation 157,262. In the simplest
form, Fig. 2, the curved stator plates 2, 1 are connected to
earth E2 and the aerial A which collects the atmospheric charges
and is earthed through a safety spark gap F. The rotor is
motor-driven and consists of concentric plates 3, 4 joined
through slip-,rings (not shown) to an inductance 9 shunted by a
condenser 5. With a given aerial polarity, rotation of the
plates 3, 4 causes current reversals on the circuit A, 1, 9, 2,
E@, whereby oscillations are set upon the circuit 9, 5, these
being tapped by leads 11, 12. The condenser 5 may consist of
concentric tubes rotating with the rotor or of two juxtaposed
wound spirals having capacity. The stator and rotor condenser
plates may extend over nearly a semicircle in place of the
quadrants shown in Fig. 2 and the rotor may comprise two
consecutive cylindrical plates or coil condensers each divided
into halves, the inner half of each being connected to the outer
half of the other. Fig. 7 shows a form in which rings 1, 2,
mounted in a casing comprising upper and lower parts insulated
from each other, are connected to the stator condenser plates at
intervals. The rotor plates 3, in equal number, are connected to
slip-rings 5, 6 from which alternating-current is taken by
brushes when the rotor is motor-driven. The rings 1, 2 are
respectively connected to the aerial collector and earth E2.
Several methods of grouping the stator-rotor condenser pairs and
the components of the oscillating circuit are described. The
oscillatory current in the rotor circuit may react through a
transformer on the main charging current and two pairs of stator
and rotor plates 1, 2, 3, 4, Fig. 13, may be employed arranged
on diameters at right-angles, the oscillatory circuit in this
case consisting of a mutual inductance 5 having capacity and a
portion of an adjustable inductance 9 in the stator earth
connector E2. By suitably proportioning the stator and rotor
plates, 'resonance may be established, whereby undamped waves
may be produced. In the form shown in Fig. 15, for
high-frequency oscillations, the aerial A and earth wire are
tapped at points between the stator plates 1, 2 and condensers
16, 18 which are joined through an inductance 9. The rotor
current is conveyed to the power circuit 11, 12 through
transformers 10, 10<a>. The members composing the stator
and rotor plates may be slotted, as shown in Fig. 8, with holes
1 for attaching them to the frame, or they may have spiral slots
in their surfaces. Alternatively, they may be formed by
embedding spiral wires 3 in a vulcanite mass 1 so as to give a
smooth surface as shown in Fig. 11.

French Patent # 551,882
Apparatus for Capture of Electric Currents in the
Atmosphere
French Patent # 565,395
Combined Apparatus for Capture of Atmospheric Electric
Currents with Immediate Implementation



US 28793
Electric Apparatus
Abstract -- An aerostat for
obtaining atmpspheric and terrestrial electricity...
US 126356
Improvement in Collecting
Energy for Telegraph
Abstract -- A tower for the
purpose of receiving and imparting natural electricity, so as to
be in constant contact with the upper stratum of electricity
which surrounds the earth, by tapping which a never-failing
supply is formed when brought into contact with the earth.
US 129971
Telegraph Power
Abstract -- Utilizing
natural electricity and establishing an electrical current
without the aid of wires, batteries, or cables...
US 674427
Collecting Atmospheric
Electricity
Abstract -- An appartus for colecting and
driving or conducting atmospheric electricity which renders it
practicable to obtain material quantities of teh same in
serviceable form.
US 911260
Collecting Atmospheric
Electricity
Abstract -- A method of
colecting electricity from a strata laden with electricity at
high altitudes in the atmoshere, through the medium of a wire
cable suspended from one or more balloons ...
US 1014719
Collecting Atmospheric
Electricity
Abstract -- A method of
colecting electricity from a strata laden with electricity at
high altitudes in the atmoshere, through the medium of a wire
cable suspended from one or more balloons ...
US 1540998
Conversion of Atmospheric
Electric Energy
Abstract -- Method of
obtaining atmospheric electricity by means of metallic ballon
collectors...
GB 149,917
Improvements in & Relating to Radio Communication
Systems
Abstract --
Radio transmission and reception through the use of living
vegetable organisms such as trees, plants, and the like.
US 1826727
Radio Apparatus
US 2143437
Radiant Energy System
Abstract -- An apparatus for
receiving and transmitting radiant energy within a wide range of
frequencies without necessity of a source of local energy.
US 2813242
Powering Electrical Devices
with Energy Abstracted from the Atmosphere
Abstract -- A convenient and
economical provision of power for the operation of electronic
circuits and devices using transistors, and of other electrical
devices hving modest power requirements.
US 3205381
Ionospheric Battery
Abstract -- A method and
apparatus for tapping the enormous reservoir of energy existing
in the ionosphere...
US 3273066
Apparatus for
Detecting Changes in the Atmospheric Electric Field
Abstract -- A cloud detector
and or an apparatus for sensing electrostatic conditions in the
earth's atmosphere...
US 3760257
EM Wave Energy Converter
Abstract -- Electromagnetic
wave energy is converted into electric power with an array of
mutually insulated electromagnetic wave absorber elements each
responsive to an electric field component of the wave as it
impinges thereon. Each element includes a portion tapered in the
direction of wave propagation to provide a relatively wideband
response spectrum. Each element includes an output for deriving
a voltage replica of the electric field variations intercepted
by it. Adjacent elements are positioned relative to each other
so that an electric field subsists between adjacent elements in
response to the impinging wave. The electric field results in a
voltage difference between adjacent elements that is fed to a
rectifier to derive d.c. output power. The element pairs may be
arranged in a two-dimensional array to provide power conversion
of randomly polarized electromagnetic waves, such as sunlight.
US 3931577
Radio Receiver Protection
Arrangement
Abstract -- A receiver
protection arrangement in which a voltage dependent on aerial
voltage and a voltage dependent on aerial current are aggregated
and applied to means responsive to a predetermined aggregate
level to effectively short circuit the aerial lead. Additional
means may be provided to dissipate energy in the input stage of
a protected receiver to cause a reduced impedance to be
reflected across the output of the protective arrangement.


US 4,628,299
Seismic Warning System Using RF Energy Monitor
Abstract -- The ambient broadband
radio frequency field strength from broadcast stations is
monitored (Figure 4) by periodic sampling (50, 52). A
warning indication is provided if the field strength drops
significantly. Drops in such field strength have been
correlated empirically with the occurrence of seismic
activity, usually several days later. Thus the indication
serves as an early warning of an impending earthquake. In
one preferred embodiment, a broadband, horizontal, very long
monopole antenna (40) was connected to a rectifying and
smoothing circuit (Figure 3) to provide a dc output
proportional to the ambient rf field...