Boris BOLOTOV
Transmutations
http://www.peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Bolotov's_Zirconium_Cold_Fusion?
Bolotov's Zirconium Cold Fusion
Ukranian inventor, Profesor Bolotov. has developed a cold fusion
system that utilizes the transmutation of zirconium (in the form
of zirconium oxide) into other elements to produce energy. He
claims that with one version of his system, sixty watts of input
could result in twenty kilowatts of output.
PESN breaks a story about this technology, bringing it to public
awareness ( March 25, 2011 )
A demonstration of this technology was held on March 25, 2011. It
was witnessed by Prof. Pawlak Halina-Kruczek of the University of
Technology and Dr. Hanna Bartoszewicz-grumbles of the Institute of
Power Engineering, Warsaw. In the demo the cold fusion reactor
(the size of a table top) was pulsed with a nanosecond pulse
generator. These pulses of electricity went into the cell which is
filled with a "liquid metal." This produced a certain kind of
electrical arc in the liquid metal which fills the cell. In this
demonstration one hundred watts of input produced three hundred
watts of pure electrical output plus heat. The inventor claims it
seemed both observers were satisfied.
How it Works
The cold fusion reactor (the size of a table top) is pulsed with a
nanosecond pulse generator. These pulses of electricity go into
the cell which is filled with a "liquid metal." This produces a
certain kind of electrical arc in the liquid metal which fills the
cell. The result is electricity and heat.
Costs
A license for the technology costs 15 million euro.
A device capable of 200 kW of output would cost ten thousand euro
to build.
This technology transmutes zirconium oxide into iridium and
palladium to produce energy. Zirconium is relatively inexpensive
(not as cheap as nickel).
On March 30, 2011, the following comment was posted:
Waldemar Mordkovitch is an engineer, constructor and spokesperson;
but the real inventor is Professor Bolotov.
Mordkovich is writing in Polish, he is Polish, but the device is
in Ukraine and he is now in Ukraine. He doesn't work in any
university, and presentation took place few days ago so scientists
don't know this. Maybe they know Bolotov ? Early works on this
item started in 1960s or 70s(if I'm not wrong) but Soviet Patent
Office as well as Soviet Science Academy didn't want to admit that
anything of that kind could exist.
They put forth the theory of an atom based on existence of new
particle called "electrino" ( http://www.electrino.pl/2.3.html )
Bolotov's Cold Fusion Reactor
http://www.psiram.com/en/index.php/Zirconium_fusion_reactor_of_Bolotov
"Ukrainian Einstein" Boris Vasilowich
Bolotov
Various private websites in the internet present Boris Vasilowich
Bolotov (sometimes just Boris Bolotov or B.A. Bolotov) as some
kind of universal academic genius, "Ukrainian Einstein", as a
spiritual healer and author, inventor or "nutrition academic". He
was not only a scientist, but a physicist, chemist and biologist
at the same time. He is said to have made about 600 inventions.
Usually he gets attributed the title of a "professor", but a
possible academic background is never mentioned. He is also
credited with having invented various therapies of amazing success
in the medical field, such as a treatment with pegs. In particular
he is said to have succeeded in developing an anti-aging treatment
allegedly allowing the replacement of "old" body cells with new
ones. As a chemist, Bolotov will be credited with the discovery of
one-hundred new chemical elements, none of them recorded on the
regular periodic tables of chemistry. This and allegations of
quackery against him in his opinion are merely based on his
resistance against the political situation in the Soviet Union for
which he was suppressed.
Bolotov describes himself as a member of a "Ukrainian Peace
Council" which appears to be in a relationship with the Moon cult.
Bolotov also mentions a "True World Academy of Sciences" which is
apparently responsible for selling Bolotov's inventions. Some of
Bolotov's inventions are:
Transmutation of radioactive waste; Cold fusion of metals and
minerals; Production of organic foods on the basis of "enzymatic
fermentation"; Manufacture of mineral colours from waste;
Transformation of organic oil residues, waste paper and wood;
Elektrosmogprotection ; A method of modulation of solar and
stellar light to transmit messages ; Alternative methods for the
prevention of cancer, viral infections, frostbite, and more.
Waldemar Mordkovitch
Besides Bolotov, a Polish engineer Waldemar Mordkovitch is
involved with the alleged fusion reactor. Mordkovitch claims to be
able to produce 20 kW heating output with a version of the Bolotov
reactor, with an energy consumption of just 60 Watt (electric).
For 15 million Euro, he is prepared sell a license for the secret
technology to an inventor.
http://www.alfin2300.blogspot.com/.../new-approach-to-cold-fusion-lenr-from.html?
April 13, 2011
A New Approach to "Cold Fusion" / LENR
from the Ukraine
From out of the Ukraine in Eastern Europe comes Professor Boris
Bolotov and his engineer Waldemar Mordkovitch with a very
different approach to fusion. Its still table top in size, runs at
low, for fusion standards to date, quite cool temperatures and is
reported to make electricity directly skipping over the heat step
for power generation. The new fusion candidate uses the
transmutation of zirconium, in zirconium oxide form on to other
elements to produce energy.
For the demonstration the table top sized cold fusion reactor was
pulsed with a nanosecond pulse generator. The pulses of
electricity went into the cell filled with a “liquid metal.” This
produced a kind of electrical arc in the liquid metal. During the
demonstration reports have it that one hundred watts of power
input produced three hundred watts of pure electrical output plus
excess heat.
Bolotov's work appears to be based on earlier Russian research
which documented methods to transmute various elements. The
Bolotov transmutation method apparently releases some potentially
dangerous radiation, which the team is working to quench. Another
way in which the zirconium transmutation of Bolotov differs from
the nickel transmutation of Rossi, is that the Bolotov approach
produces electricity directly -- without the need to produce heat
energy as an intermediary.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6lxMsgsvJg
Boris Bolotov Speech
http://newenergyandfuel.com/http:/newenergyandfuel/com/2011/04/13/the-newest-cold-fusion-breaks-out/
The Newest Cold Fusion Breaks Out
...Observers see a connection that Professor Bolotov might be
building upon the work of a group of Russian scientists who own a
patent entitled “Silicon Extraction Method.” In the patent
they document a method of producing transmutations of various
elements.
The waste materials are quite valuable. The products
from the fusion are said to be large quantities of rare palladium
and iridium. Both elements of cost over a thousand dollars
an ounce, about 28 grams.
More tantalizing is the report that the Ukraine team is working
with a Korean group for ways to quench the radiation. The
tantalizing has dual meaning; both that some kind of atomic
activity is taking place and that the zirconium path might not be
so inherently safe as the nickel based Rossi Reactor....
UA19842
DEVICE FOR SUPPRESSING RADIATION
Inventor: ZUZANSKYI YURII MECHYSLAVOVYCH ; BOLOTOV BORYS
VASYLIOVYCH, et al.
The proposed device for suppressing radiation contains a toroidal
ferromagnetic core, inductance coils, and a screen.
UA19900
PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF SILICON
Inventor(s): ZHEZHERUN OLEKSANDR PETROVYCH
[UA]; ZUZANSKYI YURII MECHYSLAVOVYCH [UA]; BOLOTOV BORYS
VASYLIOVYCH [UA]; BOLOTOVA NELLI ANDRIIVNA [UA]; BOLOTOV MAKSYM
BORYSOVYCH [UA]; BOLOTOV ILARION MAKSYMOVYCH
Silicon extraction method which includes extraction of
high-pressure elemental silicon from chemical elements of aluminum
and phosphorus by application of electric current with density
more than 1011 A/m2 ...Thus obtained silicon represents the
product of apotropous modification of silicon isosters as a result
of nuclear transformation of aluminum phosphide into chemically
pure silicon...Results obtained for the product comparing to the
output mixture confirm the formation of silicon during nuclear
transformation (transmutation) of aluminum and phosphorus.
1 -- Silicon extraction method includes extraction of
high-pressure elemental silicon from chemical elements of aluminum
and phosphorus by application of electric current with density of
more than 10^11 amps/m^2 to the mixture of crystalline matters
containing oxygen, aluminum and phosphorus, which differs as
follows: batch mixture undergores preliminary preparation by
adding copper and zinc and the subsequent joint alloying.
2 -- The method described in Para. 1 which differs as follows:
copper and phosphorus are alloyed according to the percentage
ratio: 82% copper and 18% phosphorus.
3 -- The method described in paragraph 1, which differs as
follows: copper and phosphorus are alloyed under the temperature
not greater than +1050 C.
4 -- The method described in Para. 1, which differs as follows:
after alloying copper and phosphorus, up to 30% aluminum is
infused to the total volume of copper.
5 -- The method described in para. 1, which differs as follows:
after the copper-phosphorus-aluminum alloy is obtained, zinc in
the amount of 1-15% from the total volume of alloy is infused.
6 -- The method described in para. 1, which differs as follows:
after the molten mass has cooled down, silicon is extracted by
dissolving in nitric acid with the subsequent drying until silicon
powder is formed.
Useful model belongs to the methods of obtaining elements, in
particular silicon which may be used to obtain new materials.
There are known methods of obtaining silicon by the carbothermal
restoration of silicon earth-containing material, subsequent
refining, and infusion of alloying additives in the converter,
feeding it into the holding furnace, sawing of melted silicon with
inert gas, removal of powder from the pulverizing jet and
subsequent separation from the inert gas (1).
There is a known method of electro-thermal extraction of silicon
(2) and its alloys in ore electrical furnaces.
This methods involves supplying of current from the power source
to the electrodes, submersion into the batch, starting of the arc
under the layer of batch materials, renewal and output of silicon
from the furnace: in this case, a current fed to the primary
output electrodes of the power source is being straightened while
current of the same polarity coming from the secondary output
electrodes of the power source is being fed to the electrodes, and
then after the arc is started, current goes through the batch
mixture and furnace hearth and fed to the secondary output
electrodes of the opposite polarity.
There is a known method of smelting silicon (3) in the ore thermal
furnace which allows to increase the percentage of its yield from
the raw materials. Silicon is being smelted in the 3-electrode
furnace with carbothermal restoration of batch mixture containing
silcon earth. During smelting, each 1.5-2 hours a mixture of
carbon-containing reducing agents and quartzite is input into the
intra-electrode space in the correlation which ensures mass
correlation in the mixture C:SiO2 = 0.5-0.75.
There are known methods of obtaining elemental silicon, based on
the restoration of silicon oxide by carbon-containing matters upon
the following reaction:
SiO2 + 2C > Si + CO.
However, the main deficiencies of the aforementioned silicon
extraction methods is high power consumption and labor content of
chemical and physical process involved in the production
technology, which leads to the increased cost of the end products
and also large amount of production waste which significantly
deteriorates ecological situation on the territory and affects
human health.
The closest method of achieving technical result is the method of
obtaining compact silicon of other crystalline modification by
treating regular silicon under the pressure less than 20 MPa
(4). All technologically used methods of extracting elemental
silicon are based on the extraction of silicon-containing oxide
materials in the process of restoration, carbothermy. This method is based on the
transformation (transmutation) of other chemical elements of
aluminum and phosphorus into elemental silicon.
Transformation is achieved by the electric current passing through
the mixture of crystalling substances containing main elements,
Al, P with density of the electric current no less than 10^11
A/m^2.
The goal of the proposed useful model is improvement of silicon
extraction technology as a result of reduction of power
consumption and labor content by selecting such chemical and
physical processes during its production which would have allowed
to obtain new technical result and more ecological production
process.
Thas task is resolved as follows: silicon is obtained from
chemical elements of aluminum and phosphorus by application of
electric current with density no more than 10^11 A/m^2 to the
batch mixture, from crystalling matters containing oxygen,
aluminum, and phosphorus; in order to increase the output of
silicon copper and phosphorus are preliminary alloyed according to
the percentage ration of 82% copper to 18% (not more) of
phosphorus under the temperature not greater than +1050 C., and
after alloying of copper and phosphorus, up to 30% of aluminum is
infused to the total volume of copper. After the
copper+phosphorus+aluminum molten mass is obtained, zinc in the
amount of 10-15% from the total volume of molten mass is infused.
After the molten mass has cooled down, it is dissolved in nitric
acid with the subsequent drying until silicon poweder is obtained.
Thus obtained silicon represents
the product of apotropous modification of silicon isosters as a
result of nuclear transformation of aluminum phosphide into
chemically pure silicon.
Test analysis showed that this
type of silicon is quite inert substance which cannot be
dissolved in hydrochloric, sulfuric, etching and other tyres of
acid and even in nitro-hydrochloric acid (aqua regia). It is not
dissolved in the fluxes of such metals as aluminum, copper,
iron, and others, does not form alloys with them, does not
oxidize under the temperature of 3000 C., and does not form
carbides.
Fig. 1 shows the
appearance of silicon powder after the multiple magnifying by
electronic microscope.
Technical result of the proposed useful model is broadening of the
arsenal of technical means, namely extraction for the first time
of silicon of high-pressure crystalline modification from other
chemical elements in conditions of regular atmospheric pressure...
Energy mass analyzer EMAL-2 was used for the purpose of mass
spectroscopic analysis of the output mixtures and products of
transformation upon the method of determination of silicon in the
fraction-less sample evaporation mode and registration on photo
film after division of the flow of ions. Peaks of silicon isotope
ions were observed in the mass spectraa of the product:
single-charge 28, 29, 30 and double-charged 14, 14.5, and 15 with
relative intensiveness, which corresponds to the master sample of
silicon. Trace quantities of silicon were found in the mass
spectra of the output mixture.
Roentgenograms were recorded on the x-ray diffraction meter DRON-4
SiK a-monochromatic radiation and compared the roentgenograms of
the output mixture, product and the product residuum after acid
treatment.
Results obtained for the product
comparing to the output mixture confirm the formation of silicon
during nuclear transformation (transmutation) of aluminum and
phosphorus. Gravimetric analysis showed the presence of 18% of
silicon in the product obtained.
The experiments conducted by the authors showed that silicon is
formed from other chemical elements of the output mixture with
density of the electric current less than 10^11 A/m^2 is
discovered by the analysis methods described above.
Silicon obtained upon the proposed method may be used in the
production of lacquer and paint and in heat-insulating
materials, electronics, optics, and jewelry, to process natural
minerals and stone, in npolishing and grinding pastes and
suspensions, in plates and supports of semiconductiong materials,
fiber optic cables, &c...
References
(1) Karl Fovall, Norwegian Patent #2055812 (1996): Silicon Powder
& Method of its Continuous Extraction".
(2) Russian Patent RU95100576 (12996); Method of Smelting Silicon
and its Alloys".
(3) Russian Patent RU1628443 (1996); "Method of Smelting
Silicon".
(4) V. Kazbanov, et al.: Russian Patent RU2140110 (1997); "Silicon
Extraction Method"
RU1804280
METHOD FOR PURIFICATION OF SOIL FROM RADIO NUCLIDES
Inventor:
ROMANOVSKIJ VLADIMIR V [SU]
BOLOTOV BORIS V [SU]
[Google machine translation -- Apparently the process employs sodium-ammonium
sulfide and plants to chelate & uptake radionuclides.]
The invention relates to the field of clean technologies
razrabotkiaktivnyh pochvyot radionuclides in binary
tsiklahproizvodstv using phyto-activation of the soil as an
active technical liquidation and utilization in accidents
such as Chernobyl.
[ 0002] The object of the invention - capital reduction of energy
costs , cleaning intensification ( phytoactivity ) of the soil and
getting friendly products.
[ 0003 ] This is achieved by the fact that predlagaemyysposob
soil decontamination from radionuclides , including the amendment
of the neorganicheskihsoedineny suggests that
zarazhennyyradionuklidami layer pochvyperiodicheski
treated at reguliruemompolive aqueous solutions
sulfidaammoniya , obrabatyvaemyysloy planted in the soil
and the seeds of annuals mnogoletnihrasteny , plants
harvested and osuschestvlyayutvydelenie radionuclides and
ihsoedineny target output of zelenoymassy plant
technology
[ 0004] The methods of separation , such as metodamiparovoy
distillation , extraction, rectification etc. In this case, when
planting into the soil ispolzuyutsemena white sweet
clover and ililekarstvennogo , peppermint,
dubrovnikabelovoylochnogo , Thymus vulgaris .
[ 0005 ] The degree of localization of radionuclides
popredlagaemoy technology depends on himicheskogosostava
and physico - chemical sostoyaniyaradionuklidov , agrohimicheskogosostoyaniya
soil humus percentage soderzhaniyav it , quality ,
condition microfossils ( bionics ) of the soil used in kachestvelokalizatorov
( sorbents ) plants , technology and frequency of treatment pochvyneorganicheskimi
compounds ihkontsentratsy and other factors.
[ 0006 ] The proposed method is different scale, it can be
successfully ispolzovatv as the active cleaning agents
(phytoactivity) vast areas contaminated with radionuclides ,
without neobhodimostisnyatiya , transport and
pererabotkipochvy in these areas and mehanicheskogovozdeystviya
her.
0007 ] Stock
[ 0008 ] with
[ 0009 ] 00
[ 0010 ] on
[ 0011 ]-N th
[ 0012 ] 00
[ 0013 ] on
[ 0014 ]
[ 0015 ] CJ
[ 0016 ] The physical nature izobreteniyazaklyuchaetsya
combined chemical, physical , microbiological and physiological
fiziologicheskihsredstv impact on soil ikompleksoobrazovateli
. These sredstvaobespechivayut transition element
insoluble forms and connections radioisotopes physicochemical
state , easily digestible opredelennymvidom ( native )
plants localizers , priopredelennom impact on the process
conditions and sorbtsiiagrohimicheskogo mikrofaunypochvy ,
followed vydeleniemiz of green plants and disposal of the
net harvested rich product radionuclides , such as by egoszhiganiya
and burial.
[ 0017 ] In batch processing pochvyrastvorami inorganic
compound ( MNfZ - HCG in a controlled watering proiskhoditne
transition nerastvorimyhi only slightly soluble forms of
the compounds radioizotopovstrontsiya and cesium vodorastvorimyei
metabolic forms of the compounds , easily digestible certain
vidamirasteny , but also increases the content ( vobrabatyvaemoy
on the technology basis ) of humic acids ( humus ) due
nalichiya MNz groups and sod soil kotoroepolnostyu
vetrovoyerozii processes and eliminates contamination with
radionuclide zones.
[ 0018 ] As a result of the Chernobyl disaster proizoshelvybros
fuel core reactor vast areas in osnovnoms a polydisperse
matrix compounds hot fuel particles . Kontsentratsiyatakih
particle territoriyamneravnomerna and varies by neskolkoporyadkov
, with educated kompleksnyesoedineniya poorly soluble or
nerastvorimyvoobsche .
[ 0019 ] In the process of natural and antropogennogovozdeystviya
postepennoevymyvanie occurs on the surface of the hot
toplivnyhchastits radioisotopes Sr, Cr and other radioactive
elements , their dissolution and transition element compounds
(nitrates, sulfites , chlorates , carbonates , and other compounds
neorganicheskogoi organic origin ) .
0020 ] The present compounds of cesium and strontium related to IA
and to groups of elements , which are the main radionuclides in
soil, slightly soluble. On acidified soils sharply snizhaetsyausvoenie
data connections kompleksoobrazovaniyi radioisotopes
plants.
[ 0021 ] 0
[ 0022 ] 5
[ 0023 ] 0
[ 0024 ] 5
[ 0025 ] 0
[ 0026 ] 5
[ 0027 ] 0
[ 0028 ] 5
[ 0029 ] 0
[ 0030 ] 5
[ 0031 ] In order to intensify the natural ( human bezvmeshatelstva
) phytoactivation and increase the degree of localization
radioisotope ovrasteniyami on these soils and their
deoxidation treatment applied pochvyvodnymi ammonium
sulfide solution .
[ 0032 ] In the treatment of the present gidrolizaprotekayut
resulting reaction
[ 0033 ] (NH4) aS + 2Ha0 2NH40H + HaSNH «OH + H20
[ 0034 ] As a result of ion-exchange reaction : MZ + HaS + HZ
[ 0035 ] where M - radioisotope ; Z- S- acid ostatok.Sulfidy
elements of groups IA and HA ( as oxide ) are soluble in water and
form an alkaline environment prigidrolize :
[ 0036 ] CsaS + N20 - CsSH + CsOH and dalee CsSH + HCG - CsOH +
H2S
[ 0037 ] 2SrS + H20 - Sr (SH) 2 + Sr (OH) 2 and dalee
Sr (SH) 2 + 2H20 (OH) 2 + 2H2S
[ 0038 ] i.e. CS2S + 2H20 - 2SzON N25i2SrS + + 3H20 (OH) 2 + 2H2S
[ 0039 ] In the process of making an aqueous ammonium rastvorasulfida
at reguliruemompolive soil provided eeizvestkovaniya
process . Application in the present
tehnologicheskomreglamente podkislennyhi on saline soils
crops such as donnikbely and / or drug , peppermint,
white-tomentose Dubrovnik , timyanobyknovenny
deoxidizes rassalivaetpochvy and creates conditions of
enrichment with nitrogen . In this case, these plants semeystvagubotsvetnyh
and family Bobkov , proizrastayuschiev middle lane Evropeyskoychasti
, plants of temperate climate , soil moisture
trebovatelnyek well otzyvayutsyana imineralnyh
application of organic fertilizers on crop yields dramatically povyshayutsvoyu
obrabatyvaemyhuchastkah crops, while uvelicheniiusvoyaemosti
plants by transferring ihv calcareous forms . Plants
ispolzuemyev proposed technology , obespechivayutukos
their green mass per season nemenee twice.
[ 0040 ] The use of the proposed solution of ammonium sulfide
sposobevodnyh outputting not only improves the digestibility
soedineniyradionuklidov , but also significantly improves
[ 0041 ] the most vital functions of soil and plants
vysazhennyhna it , intensifitsiruyaprotsess dissolution of
radionuclides and ihusvoeniya green mass of selected
plants.
[ 0042 ] Isolation of green mass rasteniyekologicheski
valuable raw materials and products ikontsentratsiya
radionuclides in ostatochnomprodukte provided in predlagaemoytehnologii
in the processing plant zelenoymassy priemamirazdeleniya
technology , for example by extraction , distillation , steam
distillation etc. As the extractant ( solvent) vpredlagaemoy
technology can be used, for example , liquid C02 .
Ispolzovaniedannogo selektivnogorastvoritelya at selected tehnologicheskihparametrah
provides a process of separation of a mixture of liquid and
tverdogoveschestva , the transfer of radionuclides in
carbonate form compounds in the solid phase (raffinate ) and the
extraction of the liquid phase massyrasteny green -
environmentally chistoyproduktsii ; aromatics lekarstvennogosyrya
, raw food , canned goods , alcoholic beverage , pharmaceutical ,
perfumes, cosmetics and dr.otrasley industry.
[ 0043] The method proposed by the authors developed and perfected
in vegetatsionnyhopytah in the laboratory
ispolzovaniemdernovo podzolic suglinistoypochvy ( soil) from
the evacuation zone ( area : South side on the outskirts of Kirov,
Narovlya , Gomel region). . Dannoypochvy Average total
contamination with radionuclides was 60 -70Ki/km
[ 0044 ] The soil unless they are processed , the s1986 , was
placed in a circular yacheykidiametrom 560 mm to 250 mm thick
layer .
[ 0045 ] Control of the pH of the soil was carried out with help
of the standard procedure razrabotannoyv Qing (GOST
26483-85 ) prigotovleniemsolevoy hood.
[ 0046 ] Initial soil pH sostavlyala 5 ,6 -6 , 6. In the
process of making a pochvu 10 % aqueous sulfide
ammoniyaobespechivalos maintaining soil pH range 9,5-10,8 .
[ 0047 ] The experiment was carried out with
ispolzovaniemchetyreh plant species vysazhennyhv
separately in four yacheykahkazhdoe , with two cells on kazhdomurasteniyu
is a cell control the process proceeded vkotoryh natural
phytoactivity without entering into the soil on the proposed neorganicheskihveschestv
[ 0048 ] Technology, but only when using reguliruemogopoliva
.
[ 0049 ] After the cut through certain plants periodyvremeni
dried and pulverized , and then placed into a laboratory dry zelenuyumassu
extractor in kotoromv extractant ispolzovalsyazhidky
C02 . The extraction process is one step and multiple step
proizvodiliv
[ 0050 ] 0 modes. Then carried izmerenieradioaktivnosti
extract and raffinate obtained from green mass rasteniyiz
all sixteen experimental planting (cells) using standard
techniques op5redeleniya cesium -134 , 137, ruthenium -106
, cerium -144 , strontium -90 , U- 235 and plutonium -239 , 240 ,
241, Commission Goskomgidro - meta on the radiation monitoring of
natural
0051 ] 0 environment - Instructions and guidance INSTRUCTIONS
assessment of radioactivity on zagryaznennyhterritoriyah ,
approved. 29,04.1987 city
[ 0052 ] The following table shows the results of
vegetatsionnyhopytov and shows the change in
[ 0053] The rate of accumulation of radionuclides 5 (CN ) in the
tissues of plants depending otvida plants and their cutoff
time ( vegetatsionnogoperioda ) . Accumulation factor (KH
) is the ratio of the concentration
[ 0054 ] 0 radioactivity in the extract and raffinate concnetrates
radioactivity in 1 kg of soil , the concentration of extract and
raffinate radioactive rasschityvaetsyana 1 kg of dry
product ( plant) for their
[ 0055 ] 5 education.
[ 0056 ] In the experiments, the mean concentration of
radioaktivnostiizotopov : cesium , ruthenium, cerium ,
strontium, uranium and plutonium in pochvesostavlyala :
3.06 10 Bq / kg. Po0chvy density equal to 1.36 g/cm3.
[ 0057 ] The experiment showed that the technology allows
primeneniepredlagaemoy in comparison with the control
intensifitsirovatprotsess 1-3 orders of magnitude , increase
phytosorbtion ( accumulation ) radionuclides white and / or drug ,
myatoyperechnoy , Dubrovnik belovoyloch -tion ,
common thyme , providing vpereschete over the average
yield of
[ 0058 ] 0 to plant sod- podzolic pochvahza one growing
season cleaning pochvyot radionuclides by 2-5 %. Suschestvuyuti
other plants, allowing the application of the proposed obespechitpri
tehno5logii fitosorobtsiiradionuklidov high efficiency in a
wide range of selectivity.
[ 0059 ] In this case , as shown by experiment , the proposed
technology provides you , the division of the above-ground parts
of plants chistoytselevoy products, at concentrations in
the residual products followed by burial and ihutilizatsiey
izvestnymtehnologiyam .
[ 0060 ] The use of the proposed soil tehnologiidezaktivatsii
rasteniyamisemeystva Labiatae and Bobkov ,
otnosyaschihsyak plants containing aromatic and bolshuyugammu
lekarstvennyhveschestv , combined with periodic obrabotkoyzagryaznennyh
radionuclides pochvvodnymi ammonium sulfide solution ,
would eliminate the power-hungry , trebuyuschihogromnyh
material investments ikapitalnyh cost technologies not pozvolyayuschihumenshit
collective dose of pollution .
[ 0061 ] The technology - reducing the collective
aktivnyyinstrument dozyzagryazneniya areas with active land
use.
[ 0062 ] It is compared to the loss-making tehnologiyamiochistki
soil from vlozheniyv it provides a profit for the production of
clean and schetpolucheniya dorogostoyascheyi scarce goods
: aromaticheskihveschestv , essential oils etc. izsyrya (
green plants ) fitodezak - activation .
[ 0063 ] The economic impact of technology on at
primeneniipredlagaemoy polluted with radionuclides territory
Gomelskoy and Mogilev regions sostavitdesyatki billion
rubles. , Will vernutzemli and labor to aktivnomuzemlepolzovaniyu
, will provide clean vysokoplodorodnyhpahotnyh land
from radionuklidovmaksimalno for 15 - 30yo , while
improving tehnologiivozmozhno before.
[ 0064 ] Formula izobreteniya1Sposob soil decontamination
from radionuclides , including the amendment of the neorganicheskihsoedineny
, otlichayuschiysyatem that , in order to increase
effectiveness, as an aqueous solution of inorganic sodium ammonium
sulfide, and after making it to the pochvuvysevayut seeds
of annuals and monocotyledons that collect in the season and techenievegetatsionnogo
isolated from radionuclides, their connections and byproducts .
[ 0065 ] 2 . A method according to claim 1 otlichayuschiysyatem
in that the seeds of annual and seeds of mnogoletnihrasteny
donnikabelogo and / or drug , myatyperechnoy ,
germander itimyana ordinary white-tomentose .