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Crocodylus Porusus Peptide
Cure AIDS by feeding patients to crocodiles
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https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/CrocodylusPorusus/info
Crocodylus Porusus
Group Description
The purpose of this group is to confirm, or not, the validity of
the information on the Web Site "Biologicalmiracle.com" about "The
Antidote", as well as to seek and explore other affordable and non
toxic treatments and cures, such as described at web sites:
www.robertogiraldo.com - www.aliveandwell.org. The most important
part is to get to The Truth about the whole matter:
http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/
"The common cold is a thing of the past, even serious infectious
diseases such as Cancer, AIDS, SARS and many other life
threatening diseases can be helped by the miracle healing powers
of the Antidote.
The Antidote does not require a prescription or medical
consultation before being taken as it is a natural alternative to
Antibiotics or drugs which have failed to kill virulent viruses or
bacteria that have developed an immunity to current antibiotics
and drugs produced by modern medicine.
The Antidote is a unique Anti-Microbial Peptide offering the
widest range of healing power on the market today. It kills all
known deadly VIRUSES and BACTERIA in the body. The initial
research was carried out over several years ago by the BBC.
The Antidote acts as an additive for your body's immune system. It
will fight and protect your body from all virus and bacteria
activated infections. The Antidote may be taken safely by children
and adults even if on current medication.
The Peptide is a Protein Extract from Crocodylus Porusus, the
largest living crocodile in existence and the most ancient living
species on earth (over 20 million years old). A Peptide is a
Natural Protein made up of Amino Acids strung together that
destroy powerful viruses and bacteria by penetrating their
membranes.
Check out the facts, links & testimonials pages, which provide
an extensive amount of evidence of the Antidote’s healing effects.
Take a look for yourself." http://biologicalmiracle.com
http://biologicalmiracle.com/
SHACRO
SHACRO is a very special product combination of 2 synthesized
proteins emulsified by a special catalyst that enhances and
increases the multiplication ratio of the protein properties.
Australian Salt Water Crocodiles and Great White Sharks have an
innate immune system as the first line of defence that kicks in as
soon as an organism faces any threat-a puncture of the skin,
bacteria in the stomach, something nasty in the lungs. Besides the
cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, gobbling up bacteria
in this first line of defence, these anti-microbial peptides bash
holes in the bacteria’s membrane, which weaken it to the point
that it instantly dissipates
SHACRO is a food additive for your body's immune system. It will
fight and protect your body from all virus and bacteria activated
infections. SHACRO may be taken safely by children and adults even
if on current medication...
On May 31st, 2000, a documentary aired on BBC entitled The
Secret Life of Crocodiles, which was the origin for the discovery
of a unique anti-microbial peptide in crocodiles. Jill
Fullerton-Smith, a senior producer in the Science Department at
BBC, decided to investigate, however, she couldn't find any
scientists in the world working on the immune response of the
crocodile and was on the verge of abandoning the idea. She then
saw a newspaper article about a biologist who noticed that a frog
in his lab has lost a limb and yet within in few days had healed.
The biologist now owned a multi-million dollar research company
developing the antibiotic they had found in the frog. Jill rang
him, and on his advice decided to hire an American microbiologist
to look for a particular particle in the blood of the crocodile.
Nobody had ever looked for these peptides in the reptile before.
Michael Mosley, Executive Producer of Living Proof, agreed to fund
a film following the collection of the blood from wild Australian
crocodiles and the search for the peptide. An amazing new
anti-microbial peptide was discovered in the blood, and the BBC
and the university are lodging patent rights. Greg Dyke personally
announced the discovery to the world's press.
This quote from BBC Director-General Greg Dyke describes the
manner in which a unique anti-microbial peptide was discovered:
"Tonight I can reveal that Living Proof, our science documentary
on BBC ONE, has done something very unusual: they've actually
helped find and isolate a protein which kills resistant bacteria
and which could form the basis of a new antibiotic. On a trip to
film salt-water crocodiles in Australia, our producer noticed
something that surprised her; despite the horrendous injuries the
crocs inflict on each other, their wounds rarely get infected. She
discussed this with a young croc expert who agreed that it would
be interesting to try and find out why. So they set off together
to collect blood samples from wild crocodiles. After many
adventures they got their blood samples and last week a leading
research institute isolated, from these samples, what I'm told is
a novel anti microbial peptide. In tests this substance kills
strains of virulent bacteria that are resistant to all standard
antibiotics."
This quote from Dr. James Perran Ross, a croc researcher at the
Florida Museum of Natural History, describes the commonplace
occurrence of crocodiles surviving traumatic injuries stemming
from a unique anti-microbial peptide:"They can sustain the most
frightful injuries. In territorial fights they commonly tear each
other's legs off. They go away and sulk for a while and seem to
heal up. You often find animals in the wild with missing limbs,
missing tails -- what must have been very serious injuries. I
found one in the wild with the whole of its lower jaw torn off,
all healed up and swimming around. It was a bit skinny but had
obviously survived that very traumatic event. So I think their
inherent toughness is one aspect. They are also long-lived. They
routinely live for decades."
This statement from Animal Planet.com explains in real simple
detail exactly why crocodiles don't suffer from infections:
Surprisingly, very few crocodiles seem to suffer from infections.
We recently discovered the secret behind their remarkable ability
- an anti-microbial peptide in their blood. Crocodiles have one of
the most efficient immune systems of any animal we know, which is
a real advantage for them living in bacteria-filled water and mud.
Wounds are common from fights or injuries from prey, and being
able to fight off potential infection is clearly very important.
The only time crocodiles suffer from infections is when they
become stressed as their health declines. This affects their
immune system and they can suddenly become susceptible to common
bacteria they would normally shrug off. This can be seen in
captive crocodiles kept in poor conditions, or wild subordinate or
injured crocodiles unable to secure a territory and enough food to
survive...
PATENTS
Preparation method and application
of crocodile-skin collagen peptide
CN103421872
A preparation method of crocodile-skin collagen peptide comprises
the following steps: boiling fat-free crocodile skin in a solvent;
treating the boiled crocodile skin with a protease to obtain an
enzymatic hydrolysate; conducting centrifugal separation on the
enzymatic hydrolysate; taking supernate and drying, so as to
obtain the crocodile-skin collagen peptide. The crocodile-skin
collagen peptide obtained according to the prepartion method can
be used as an antioxidant, a humectant, an anti-DNA damage agent,
or a whitening additive in cosmetics. The preparation method is
simple and convenient, is suitable for mass production, not only
can improve the development added value of a crocodile product,
but also can reduce environmental pollution, brings high economic
value and social value.
BACKGROUND
Collagen is the body of a human or other animal most abundant
class of proteins, 25-33% of the total protein content.
Extracellular collagen matrix (ECM) of the main component of the
vascular wall to maintain skin elasticity and to keep the hair
glossy and soft nails improve lubricity cartilage has an important
role.
Because of its unique physical and chemical properties and
excellent biocompatibility in many fields has been widely used.
Collagen peptide is a novel collagen products, collagen is
collagen-rich material or as raw material for the production.
It has a unique amino acid composition of collagen, but also has a
small molecular weight characteristics.
Therefore, it is more easily absorbed through the skin dermis, it
is easy to be digested by the digestive tract, in the chemical,
food, health care field have a good purpose.
Preparation of collagen peptides on the currently common in pigs,
cattle skin and bone, or fish skin, scales, bone access to
research as a source of collagen peptide enzymatic treatment.
The crocodile as raw collagen peptide also rarely reported.
Of alligator research also at the level of primary production of
leather goods and crafts, its development is not yet complete and
some of the waste is also a lack of opportunities for secondary
use.
Currently on alligator leather focused on the development of
production, processing and waste generated as well as some
specifically for eating crocodile skin crocodile meat can not be
used in handicrafts processing, if not effectively use these
scraps will become waste, not only caused great waste, but also
pollute the environment.
Therefore, the development and application of crocodile skin will
become the focus and hot, and it will have a huge economic and
social benefits.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention discloses a method for preparing alligator
collagen peptides, including: cooking fat has been removed in a
solvent alligator; cooked alligator treated with protease to
obtain enzymatic hydrolyzate; enzyme was centrifuged the separate
the supernatant and dried to obtain alligator collagen peptide.
In the preparation method of the crocodile skin collagen peptide,
in a solvent wherein the cooking time may be 30 ± 5 minutes, and
wherein said solvent may be water, preferably distilled water,
wherein the amount of solvent and the alligator The weight ratio
may 1L / (100 ± 2) g.
In the preparation method of the crocodile skin collagen peptide,
wherein the protease may be any of trypsin, neutral protease,
alkaline protease, protease complexes, acid protease, preferably
an alkaline protease, the alkaline protease Preferably the source
of Bacillus licheniformis alkaline protease, and wherein the
weight ratio of the alkaline protease can be alligator 0.5% to 4%,
preferably 4%.
In the preparation method of the crocodile skin collagen peptide,
wherein said condition can be treated in the protease activity of
the protease, the pH is maintained at 40 ? ± 2 ? temperature
hydrolysis of 3 hours ± 5 minutes.
In the preparation method of the crocodile skin collagen peptide,
wherein the centrifugation can be centrifuged at 4000rpm at room
temperature 20 ± 5 minutes.
In the preparation method of the crocodile skin collagen peptide,
wherein the drying may include freeze-drying and spray drying,
preferably freeze-dried.
The present invention also discloses a collagen peptide alligator
skin collagen peptides prepared by the process of the
above-described collagen peptides alligator the crocodile.
As described above alligator collagen peptide, wherein the average
molecular weight of the crocodile skin collagen peptide may be
about 1.2KD.
The present invention also discloses an antioxidant for cosmetics,
moisturizers, anti-whitening agents or DNA damaging agent, the
anti-oxidants, humectants, anti-DNA-damaging agents and whitening
agents containing the above-described crocodile skin collagen
peptide .
The present invention also discloses the above-described collagen
peptides as crocodile skin cosmetics antioxidants, moisturizers,
anti-whitening agent or the application of DNA damage additives.
Crocodile skin contains a lot of collagen, processed through
modern biotechnology appropriate enzymatic method can obtain high
quality collagen peptide.
Preparation methods disclosed herein alligator collagen peptide,
unlike the complex processes in the past handling of raw
materials, but skipped the collagen extracted from the raw
material of the process, the raw material for processing directly
to obtain the effectiveness of good quality collagen peptides, to
the purpose of simplifying the preparation process.
Alligator collagen peptides prepared this application can not only
increase the added value production and processing crocodiles,
while reducing environmental pollution, access to good social and
economic benefits.
Experiments show that alligator collagen peptides of the present
application in anti-oxidant, moisturizing vitro, in vitro anti-DNA
damage aspects have a significant effect; in B16 melanoma cells in
mice to test strain experiments, crocodile skin collagen of the
application peptide on intracellular reactive oxygen scavenging,
inhibition of tyrosinase activity and melanin content reduces have
a good effect, with a good description of the whitening effect.
Brief Description
Figure 1 shows the different protease 1,1 -
dinitrophenylhydrazine impact of three (DPPH) clearance rate and
total reducing power - diphenyl-2.
In Figure 1, the abscissa for different proteases
(trypsin, neutral protease, alkaline protease, protease
complexes, acid protease), respectively around the vertical axis
and the total clearance DPPH reducing power.
Figure 2 shows the effect of different hydrolysis time on
DPPH clearance rate and total reducing power.
Among them, the abscissa is different hydrolysis time (1h,
2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h), about the vertical axis, respectively DPPH
clearance rate and total reducing power.
Figure 3 shows the effect of different amounts of DPPH
radical scavenging enzymes and total reducing power.
Wherein the abscissa is the type of enzyme (0.5%, 1%, 2%,
3%, 4%), respectively, around the vertical axis and the total
clearance DPPH reducing power.
Figure 4 shows the MALDI-TOF MS spectra alligator collagen
peptide of the present application.
Figure 5 is a DNA agarose gel electrophoresis showing the
protective effect of crocodile skin collagen peptide in vitro
for the application by the hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage.
Among them, the lane 1:5 mg / mL of crocodile skin
collagen peptide group, lane 2:1 mg / mL of crocodile skin
collagen peptide group, lane 3:0.1 mg / mL of crocodile skin
collagen peptide group, lane 4: Damage control group, lane 5:
control group without damage.
Figure 6 shows the alligator collagen peptides of the
present application on mouse B16 melanoma cell proliferation.
Abscissa alligator different concentrations of collagen
peptide treated group (crocodile skin collagen peptide
concentration were 0,12.5,25,50,100,200,500,1000 µg / mL), the
vertical axis is the relative cell proliferation.
Figure 7 shows the effect of crocodile skin collagen
peptide of the present application in murine B16 melanoma cells
in melanin content.
Abscissa alligator different concentrations of collagen
peptide treated group (crocodile skin collagen peptide
concentration were 0,12.5,25,50,100,200 µg / mL), the vertical
axis is the relative cell melanin content.
Figure 8 shows the alligator collagen peptides of the
present application activity of tyrosinase in mouse B16 melanoma
cells.
Abscissa alligator different concentrations of collagen
peptide treated group (crocodile skin collagen peptide
concentration were 0,12.5,25,50,100,200 µg / mL), the activity
of tyrosinase activity relative to the vertical axis is within
the cell .
Figure 9 shows the effect of crocodile skin collagen
peptide of the present application in murine B16 melanoma cells
ROS content.
FIG sequence diagram showing the small experimental groups
with different concentrations of collagen peptide alligator
effect with respect to the control group 0µg/mL FIG.
Concentration alligator collagen peptides were 25,50,100,200 µg
/ mL. The shaded part of the control group.
Embodiment
The following will be the way of the application of the embodiment
described in further detail as to enable those skilled in the art
to practice the application.
It should be understood that other embodiments may be used, and
may be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit or
scope of the present application.
In order to avoid the person skilled in the art that the present
application is not necessary to practice the details of the
specification may be omitted for certain information known to the
person skilled in the art.
Therefore, the following detailed description should not be
understood in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present
invention is defined only by the appended claims.
The following examples facilitate a better understanding of the
present application, it is not intended to limit the scope of the
application.
The following embodiment examples of the raw materials used,
except where specifically noted, may be obtained from commercially
available.
Example
Effect of different protease DPPH clearance and total reducing
power
Fresh crocodile skin, scrape the fat, cleaned, cut into small
pieces, add the appropriate amount of distilled water (weight
alligator with added water ratio of 100g / L) and cook for 30
minutes to cool to room temperature in the cooker, mashed .
After the mashed alligator divided into five equal parts, were
placed in five beaker.
In each beaker were added 5% trypsin (Wuxi Jie Ren Biotechnology
Co., Ltd.), a neutral protease (derived from Bacillus subtilis
neutral protease enzymes, Ltd. Zaozhuang Jarrow), alkaline
protease (Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus alkaline protease
sources, Ltd. Zaozhuang Jienuo enzyme), protease complex (CN
protamex, Ren Jie Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Wuxi), acid protease
(derived from Aspergillus niger acid protease enzyme limited
Zaozhuang Jarrow company), the specific hydrolysis conditions
shown in Table 1.
After 6 hours, the enzyme was heated to boiling for 10 minutes to
inactivate the enzyme.
Then centrifuged at 4000rpm at room temperature for 20 minutes,
the supernatant solution was for the test.
Detection DPPH clearance rate and total reducing power.
DPPH clearance rate and total antioxidant capacity reflects the
reducing power.
Table 1 hydrolysis conditions
The results shown in Figure 1.
The results showed that the alkaline protease enzymatic hydrolysis
was obtained at the same time had the highest DPPH scavenging rate
and the highest total reducing power.
Effect of different hydrolysis time on DPPH clearance and total
reducing power
Fresh crocodile skin, scrape the fat, cleaned, cut into small
pieces, add the appropriate amount of distilled water (weight
alligator with added water ratio of 100g / L) and cook for 30
minutes to cool to room temperature in the cooker, mashed .
After the mashed average alligator into six parts were placed in
six beakers.
5% of the added amount of the enzyme alkaline protease (derived
from Bacillus licheniformis alkaline protease enzyme Jienuo
Zaozhuang Ltd.), at pH11, 40 ? hydrolysis.
Set hydrolysis time was 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h, then the enzyme
was heated to boiling for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme.
Then centrifuged at 4000rpm at room temperature for 20 minutes,
the supernatant solution was for the test.
Detection DPPH clearance rate and total reducing power.
The results shown in Figure 2.
The results showed that when the hydrolysis time of 3 hours,
hydrolysis was obtained at the same time had the highest DPPH
scavenging rate and the highest total reducing power.
Effect of different enzyme and total clearance rate of DPPH
restore power
Fresh crocodile skin, scrape the fat, cleaned, cut into small
pieces, add the appropriate amount of distilled water (weight
alligator with added water ratio of 100g / L) and cook for 30
minutes to cool to room temperature in the cooker, mashed .
After the mashed alligator divided into five equal parts, were
placed in five beaker.
Based on the amount of enzyme were added to 0.5% of the fresh
weight of the alligator, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% alkaline protease (derived
from Bacillus licheniformis alkaline protease enzyme Zaozhuang
Jienuo Limited) at pH11, 40 ? hydrolyzed for 3 hours.
The enzyme was heated to boiling for 10 minutes to inactivate the
enzyme.
Then centrifuged at 4000rpm at room temperature for 20 minutes,
the supernatant solution was for the test.
Detection DPPH clearance rate and total reducing power.
The results shown in Figure 3.
The results showed that: the enzyme is 4%, taking into account the
cost of production, while enzyme solution was to have the highest
DPPH scavenging rates and higher total reducing power.
Determination of average molecular weight collagen peptide
alligator
The average molecular weight of the following methods alligator
collagen peptide were measured: the sample was dissolved powder
0.05g alligator collagen peptide with 1mL0.5% TFA (trifluoroacetic
acid), the matrix a-HCCA (a-cyano-4 - hydroxycinnamic acid) was
dissolved in saturated TA (0.1% TFA: ACN (acetonitrile) = 2:1),
centrifuged for 5 minutes to 12000rpm.
Take 0.3µL alligator collagen peptide powder sample solution plus
0.3µL TFA matrix solution directly after mixing the sample points,
each point 0.6µL.
MALDI-TOF MS with the molecular weight determination.
Example 1
After taking fresh alligator 100g, scrape fat, cleaning, cut side
length of about 2 cm square pieces, adding 1L of distilled water
in a rice cooker and cook 30 minutes after cooling to room
temperature, mashed.
Based on the weight of added alligator 4% alkaline protease
(derived from Bacillus licheniformis alkaline protease enzyme,
Ltd. Zaozhuang Jarrow), at pH11, 40 ? temperature hydrolysis of 3
hours, heated to boiling for 10 minutes so that the enzyme
inactivated.
At room temperature and then centrifuged at 4000rpm for 20
minutes, the supernatant was lyophilized to obtain powder
crocodile skin collagen peptide.
Figure 4 shows the MALDI-TOF MS spectra obtained in Example 1
alligator collagen peptides.
Molecular weight obtained in Example 1 alligator collagen peptide
powder cases of 1.2KD.
Smaller molecular weight, indicating that when the alkaline
protease enzyme fully processed.
Hydroxyproline in collagen-specific amino acid hydroxyproline
determination of collagen content reflects.
With hydroxyproline test kit (Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering
Institute) measuring hydroxyproline content by alkaline solution.
Measured hydroxyproline content 6.2µg/mg, described the resulting
high alligator collagen peptide powder collagen content.
Crocodile skin collagen peptide powder in water by UV full
wavelength around 220nm after scanning absorption peak, which is
characteristic of collagen absorption.
Example 2
Fresh alligator 500g, scrape fat, cleaned, cut into small pieces,
5L of distilled water was added 30 minutes after boiling cooling
to room temperature, crushed in a rice cooker.
Based on the weight of added alligator 4% alkaline protease
(derived from Bacillus licheniformis alkaline protease enzyme,
Ltd. Zaozhuang Jarrow), at pH11, 40 ? temperature hydrolysis of 3
hours, heated to boiling for 10 minutes so that the enzyme
inactivated.
Then centrifuged at 4000rpm at room temperature for 20 minutes,
and the supernatant, spray-dried alligator collagen peptide
powder.
Alligator molecular weight collagen peptide powder obtained was
1.2KD.
Smaller molecular weight, indicating that when the alkaline
protease enzyme fully processed.
Measured by hydroxyproline content 6.2µg/mg.
Crocodile skin collagen peptide powder in water by UV full
wavelength around 220nm after scanning absorption peak.
Example 3: Application of the collagen peptides alligator
moisturizing effect in vitro
Humectant moisturizing properties according to the difference of
the force of different humectants different water molecules, the
ability to absorb moisture and retain water is also different.
The samples were placed in water containing a constant temperature
and humidity of the desiccator, weighed regularly to reduce the
sample mass through comparative analysis of the different samples
to compare the size of the moisture.
In order to better simulate the actual conditions of the skin, 3M
tape affixed to the slides, each test substance (distilled water,
respectively (negative control), 0.3% hyaluronic acid (positive
control), prepared as in Example 1 crocodile embodiment skin
collagen peptide and shark skin collagen peptide) in aqueous
solution (solid-liquid ratio of 1:4) coating on it, put it filled
with saturated ammonium sulfate solution (relative humidity 85%)
of the dryer in every one ~ 2 hours were weighed to calculate the
rate of water loss in the period, and the results are shown in
Table 2.
Water loss rate formula is:
Water loss rate = (m0-mt) / m0 × 100%
In which the sample is placed t mt water quality of the water
quality of the initial hours after, m0 is the sample.
Table 2 shows that, compared with other test substances, the rate
of water loss per unit time of the present application prepared in
Example 1 alligator collagen peptide and dehydration interval
smaller sum.
Crocodile skin collagen at the first 6-7 hours due to the lost
moisture in the negative control, the rate of water loss per unit
of time than the present application peptide prepared in Example 1
is small, this also shows that prepared in Example 1 of the
present application alligator collagen peptide can be more durable
and stably retain moisture.
Table 2 compares the test object table outside the moisturizing
effect
Example 4: The application alligator collagen peptides in vitro
ability to protect against DNA damage
To study prepared in Example 1 alligator collagen peptides in
vitro by the hydroxyl radical induced DNA damage protective
effect, we constructed a hydroxyl radical DNA damage in vitro
model.
Prepare the experimental group and the control group without
injury damage control samples:
Experimental sample preparation: 1µL were added to pET-32aDNA, 2µL
phosphate buffer solution (PBS) (50mM, pH7.4), 5µL alligator
different concentrations of collagen peptide (respectively 5mg/mL,
1mg/mL, 0.1 mg / mL), 1µL8mM FeSO4 and 1µL8.8mM H2O2;
Sample preparation without injury control group: the turn to join
1µL of pET-32aDNA and 9µLPBS (50mM, pH7.4);
Prepare damage control samples: in order to join 1µL of
pET-32aDNA, 7µLPBS (50mM, pH7.4), 1µL8mM FeSO4, 1µL8.8mM H2O2.
After mixing each of the samples were incubated for 30 minutes 37
?, and then electrophoresed on 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis
conditions are provided: control the voltage is not higher than
5V/cm (voltage value V / bipolar plate of the electrophoresis
distance between), when the front end of the lane bromophenol blue
ran from 2/3 to stop electrophoresis.
Lane 1 collagen peptide containing alligator 5mg/mL, lane 2
contains 1mg/mL alligator collagen peptide, lane 3 with alligator
collagen peptide 0.1mg/mL, lane 4 is damage control, lane 5 No
injury control group.
The results are shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5 shows: the plasmid DNA was only added without damage
control (lane 5) the results of electrophoresis of DNA and the
presence of ring-opening supercoiled DNA.
Damage control group (lane 4) in FeSO4 and H2O2 produces hydroxyl
radicals, on supercoiled DNA damage, so that it becomes an
open-loop DNA, thus electrophoresis only one band open loop DNA.
Alligator different concentrations of collagen peptide (lanes 1-3)
of the electrophoresis results can be seen, a high concentration
of collagen peptide alligator scavenge free radicals and thus can
well protect DNA from damage.
Experiments show that alligator collagen peptides in vitro ability
to protect DNA from damage.
Example 5: alligator collagen peptide of this application on mouse
B16 melanoma cells whitening effect
1, crocodile skin collagen peptide on mouse B16 melanoma cell
proliferation
With RPMI1640 medium (containing 10% newborn calf serum,
penicillin 100U/mL, streptomycin 100µg/mL), CO2 incubator at 37 ?,
CO2 = 5%, and the cells were cultured in a humidified condition.
When the cells were grown to near confluency, after 0.25% trypsin,
the cells were collected and adjusted to a concentration of 104/mL
in 96-well cell culture plate.
Each hole by adding 200µL of mouse B16 melanoma cells single cell
suspension overnight.
When the cells adherent discard the original medium, were added
with 0,12.5,25,50,100,200,500,1000 µg / mL of the application
obtained in Example 2 alligator collagen peptide RPMI1640 medium
200µL.
After cultured for 48h discard broth.
At the end of 4 hours, with pH7.4 PBS buffer (137mM NaCl, 2.7mM
KCl, 10mM Na2HPO4, 2mM KH2PO4) and washed two times, each well was
added 20µL of 0.5mg/mL MTT and 180µL of fresh RPMI1640 culture
medium, After the CO2 incubator at 37 ?, CO2 = 5% and saturated
humidity for 4 hours the cells, the supernatant was discarded.
Was added to each well 200µL DMSO, at 37 ? for shock 10 minutes,
so that blue-purple formazan crystals dissolved completely.
Measured immediately 570nm absorbance with a microplate reader.
Each concentrations three replicates averaged.
Each experiment were taken in the same passage cells.
The results shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6 shows: on mouse B16 melanoma cell proliferation 0 ~
200µg/mL alligator collagen peptide had no effect, indicating no
cytotoxicity.
2, the impact of crocodile skin collagen peptide in mouse B16
melanoma cells melanin content
Cell culture methods above.
When the cells were grown to near confluency, and 0.25% trypsin,
and cell concentration was adjusted to collect, 2 × 104 were
seeded in 6-well plates overnight, the medium was changed to be
adherent, were added with 0,12.5,25,50,100 , 200µg/mL alligator
collagen peptide medium 2mL.
After cultured for 48 hours discard broth.
Washed with PBS buffer, pH7.4 twice 1.0mL10% DMSO was added a
solution of 1.0M NaOH, 80 ? for 2 hours, 1000g centrifugation for
10 minutes, the supernatant was measured at 405nm absorbance.
Each concentrations three replicates averaged.
Each experiment were taken in the same passage cells.
The results are shown in Figure 7.
Figure 7 shows that: in the concentration range of 0 to effect
200µg/mL alligator collagen peptide under the mouse B16 melanoma
cells was inhibited melanin content, and showing a
concentration-dependent inhibition.
3, crocodile skin collagen peptide tyrosine activity of B16
melanoma cells in mice
Cell culture methods above.
When the cells were grown to near confluency, and 0.25% trypsin,
and cell concentration was adjusted to collect, 2 × 104 were
seeded in 6-well plates overnight, the medium was changed to be
adherent, were added with 0,12.5,25,50,100 , 200µg/mL alligator
collagen peptide medium 2mL.
After cultured for 48 hours discard broth.
Washed with PBS buffer, pH7.4 2, the volume fraction of each well
of PBS buffer 900µL 1% TritonX-100, and then added 100µL1.0mg/mL
L-DOPA, sonicate for 2 minutes, followed by culture at 30 ? 30
minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 475nm.
Each concentrations three replicates averaged.
Each experiment were taken in the same passage cells.
The results are shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8 shows that: in the concentration range of 0 to effect
200µg/mL alligator collagen peptide, the tyrosine kinase activity
of mouse B16 melanoma cells was inhibited and exhibits
concentration-dependent inhibition.
4, the impact of crocodile skin collagen peptide in mouse B16
melanoma cells reactive oxygen species (ROS) content
Cell culture methods above.
When the cells were grown to near confluency, and 0.25% trypsin,
and cell concentration was adjusted to collect, 2 × 104 were
seeded in 6-well plates overnight, the medium was changed to be
adherent, were added with 0,25,50,100,200 µg / mL collagen peptide
alligator medium 2mL.
After cultured for 48 hours discard broth.
With PBS buffer pH7.4 were washed two times, cells were
trypsinized and collected in a 1.5mL tube Ep.
Then wash the remaining cells in 1mL PBS once, Ep collected into
the same tube, 800g centrifugal six minutes, the supernatant after
the cells were resuspended with 1mL PBS, centrifuged again to the
supernatant.
After the cells were resuspended in 1mL PBS, adding 10mM probe
DCFH-DA (dichloro-fluorescein diacetate) 1µL, incubated for 30 min
at 37 ?.
The supernatant was then centrifuged, resuspended cells with 1mL
PBS.
Flow cytometry to FS (forward scattering intensity) and SS (side
scattered intensity) as a parameter to select live cells, which
was defined in the Gate (gate), the cells Gate (gate) for ROS in
the analysis.
The results are shown in Figure 9.
Figure 9 were different concentrations of crocodile skin collagen
peptide in the experimental group (25,50,100,200 µg / mL of
crocodile skin collagen peptide) compared to the control group
(0µg/mL alligator collagen peptide) effects chart .
The shaded portion represents the control group.
As can be seen from Figure 9 relative to the control group, the
experimental group significantly the curve to the left.
And the greater the concentration, the more obvious the left,
reflecting lower ROS levels, indicating crocodile skin collagen
peptide in mouse B16 melanoma cells reactive oxygen species (ROS)
has the ability to clear, and in a concentration-dependent manner.
Crocodile skin collagen peptide concentrations higher ROS
scavenging ability is stronger.
These results suggest that alligator collagen peptides of the
present application on mouse B16 melanoma cells without cytotoxic,
and can suppress levels in mouse melanoma B16 melanoma cells,
inhibition may be mainly through scavenging reactive oxygen
species and inhibition of tyrosine activity to be achieved.
Therefore, crocodile skin collagen peptide of the present
application has a good whitening effect, can be used as a
whitening cosmetic additives.
In summary, the above is only preferred embodiments of the present
application only, not intended to limit the scope of the present
application, therefore, where any modifications within the spirit
and principle of the application made by the equivalent
replacement, or improvement should be included within the scope of
protection of the present application.
Composition for crocodile collagen
antibacterial peptide and preparation method thereof
CN103239705
The invention discloses a composition for crocodile collagen
antibacterial peptide and a preparation method thereof and aims to
provide a composition which has a good curative effect on
treatment of arthritis and other osteoarticular diseases.
According to the technical key points, the composition is prepared
from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1-90
percent of crocodile collagen antibacterial peptide, 1-50 percent
of D-glucosamine and 1-50 percent of chondroitin sulfate, wherein
the sum of the content of the components is 100 percent. The
preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) weighing the
crocodile collagen antibacterial peptide, D-glucosamine,
chondroitin sulfate, maltodextrin and an adhesive; and 2)
preparing the weighed crocodile collagen antibacterial peptide and
D-glucosamine into fine particles through a traditional spraying
method, mixing the fine particles with chondroitin sulfate
particles, fully stirring, and adding the maltodextrin and the
adhesive. The invention belongs to the technical field of
biological medicine.
Technical field
The present invention relates to an antimicrobial peptide
crocodile collagen composition of the present invention also
relates to a method for preparing the composition, the field of
biotechnology medicine.
BACKGROUND
Collagen mainly in bone, cartilage, skin and tendon tissue in
animals, accounting for 25% of mammal itself contained to 35% of
the total protein plays a role in the bracket and protection.
Collagen polypeptide is a collagen hydrolyzate, the molecular
weight is much lower than that of collagen, which peptide has been
disconnected, can be directly absorbed by the body to use.
Currently, a large number of studies show that the hydrolysis
products of bone collagen peptides obtained by proteolysis with a
variety of animal biological activity, e.g., lowering blood
pressure, anti-oxidation, the prevention and treatment of
arthritis, and anti-aging.
Antimicrobial peptides are involved in innate immunity, with a
broad spectrum antimicrobial active substances, abundant in plants
and animals, has antibacterial and strong, safe, non-toxic,
water-soluble, good thermal stability, a wide range of effects,
etc., but also health effects.
Crocodiles and dinosaurs, is one of the oldest animals on the
planet, there is a "living fossil".
Crocodile is also one of the longest life expectancy of animals on
Earth, life of up to two hundred years old, is longer than the
tortoise and turtle.
In addition, the crocodile is the largest animal on Earth shape,
currently found in Africa's largest crocodile body length of 12
meters and weight up to 8 tons.
Necessarily need such a large body of super bone to support.
The study found that the crocodile bone to bone hardness than hard
times, often require the use of the processing characteristics of
alloy steel imported from Germany.
The study found that crocodile bone meal contains a lot of calcium
and phosphorus as well as the activity of collagen, etc., can also
be used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, calcium
deficiency, such as infants and young children.
Meanwhile, the crocodile tail collagen rich in pectin, which can
effectively prevent osteoporosis, and soothing beauty effect.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for
improving human bone joints and preparation of biological products
of the composition.
In order to solve the above problems, the first aspect of the
present invention, a provision is this: the crocodile collagen
compositions of antimicrobial peptides, the mass percentage of
material comprising: an antimicrobial peptide crocodile collagen?
90%, D-glucosamine 1?
50%, chondroitin sulfate, a?
50%, of the components is 100%.
Preferably, the collagen compositions of antimicrobial peptides
crocodile, the composition comprising a raw material mass
percentage: 10 crocodile antimicrobial peptides of collagen?
80%, D-glucosamine 5?
40%, chondroitin sulfate, 5?
40%, of the components is 100%.
Better, the crocodile antimicrobial peptides of collagen
composition, the composition comprising the mass percentage of raw
material: crocodile collagen antimicrobial peptides 25?
65%, D-glucosamine 10?
30%, chondroitin sulfate, 10?
30, of the components is 100%.
One aspect of the present invention is to provide such a:
preparation of the compositions of antimicrobial peptides
crocodile collagen, comprising the following steps in sequence: 1)
Weigh crocodile bone, grinding, water was added at a mass ratio of
1:1, After boiling placed to maintain 15min 4 ? after cooling, the
solidified fat on top of the cooled removal, preparation of bone
cement; 2) bone cement with distilled water mass ratio of 1:1 into
the flask, placed in a constant temperature water bath enzymatic
1-5h; 3) after enzymatic hydrolysis, in 80 ~ C water bath for
20min to inactivate the enzyme; 4) will destroy the enzyme
digestion solution was cooled to room temperature after removal of
non-hydrolyzed bone particles, and then 4 ?, 10000r/min
centrifuged 15min, to remove solids, the supernatant was
collected, freeze-dried using a vacuum freeze drier to a powder
for use.
Crocodile above for preparing antimicrobial peptides of collagen
composition, wherein the step 2) of the enzymatic complex used in
the animal enzyme is a protease or protease or alkaline protease
or flavor papain or pepsin, or neutral or one of the proteases
trypsin; Step 2) when the reaction temperature is 37-60 / ?; Step
2) When the enzyme was added to keep the pH value of the solution
to maintain the pH at 3-8 between; Step 2) the quality of the
enzymatic hydrolysis with bone cement ratio :1:0.005 -0 .01
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following
advantages: The present invention crocodile bone collagen is
extracted, having a good effect in improving the treatment of
arthritis and other diseases of bones and joints, for the
treatment of bone and joint diseases, provides a new way .
Brief Description
Figure 1 is a degree of hydrolysis of seven kinds of the
enzyme treatment time trend;
Figure 2 is an enzyme addition on the effects of different
degree of hydrolysis.
Where: Animal protamex 1; Flavourzyme 2; trypsin 3;
alkaline protease 4; neutral protease 5; pepsin 6; papain 7.
Specific embodiments
Hereinafter with reference to specific embodiments, further
detailed description of the invention according to the
requirements for the work, but does not constitute any limitation
of the present invention, any person to do a limited number of
modifications are within the claims of the invention scope is
still present invention. protection within the scope of the
claims.
Example 1
An alligator antimicrobial peptides of the present invention, the
collagen composition comprising the ingredients: antimicrobial
peptides of collagen crocodile 1g, D-glucosamine 49g, chondroitin
sulfate 50g.
Example 2
An alligator collagen antimicrobial peptides of the present
invention is a composition comprising the following ingredients:
antimicrobial peptides of collagen crocodile 90g, D-glucosamine
5g, chondroitin sulfate 5g.
Example 3
An alligator collagen antimicrobial peptides of the present
invention is a composition comprising the following ingredients:
antimicrobial peptides of collagen crocodile 50g, D-glucosamine
20g, chondroitin sulfate 30g.
Example 4
An alligator antimicrobial peptides of the present invention, the
collagen composition comprising the ingredients: antimicrobial
peptides of collagen crocodile 1g, D-glucosamine 49g, chondroitin
sulfate 50g.
Example 5
1 Materials and methods
1.1 Materials and Reagents
Crocodile bone provided by Guangxi Qinzhou Histon Aquaculture
Development Co. Wuchuan special branch.
Pepsin (8.6 × 10 U / g), trypsin 05.2 × 10 U / g), papain (2.5 ×
104U / g), agar Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.; alkaline
protease (9.2 × 104U / g), neutral protease (6.2 × 10 U / g),
flavor protease (4.2 × 10 U / g), animal protamex (8.9 × 10 U / g)
Novozymes (China) Investment Co., Ltd.; Staphylococcus aureus and
enteritis Salmonella China Food Fermentation Industry Research
Institute; nutrition and brain heart infusion broth medium Beijing
Land Bridge Technology Co., Ltd..
1.2 Instruments and Equipment
Incubator (Sanyo, Japan); Bone Crusher (Friends of Langfang, Hebei
Machinery Corporation); LGJ-30 vacuum freeze dryer (Beijing Fourth
Ring Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd.); Oxford Cup (Xinxiang City,
Henan Xinhua detection Instrument) ; electric heated water bath
(Beijing Medical Equipment Factory); two biological safety cabinet
(Singapore Esco Technologies Ltd.).
1.3 Methods
1.3.1 crocodile collagen hydrolyzate
Weigh 200g crocodile bone, trimmed, cleaned and crushed into small
particles, water is approximately the size of 2mm, an equal
quality, maintaining the boiling 15min, then set at 4 ? ambient
cooling, the oil solidified on cooling after the upper removal,
repeated twice, to obtain experimental bone cement.
200g bone cement is then added to distilled water, placed in a
constant temperature water bath digestion.
7-protease (protease complex animal flavor protease, alkaline
protease, papain, pepsin, trypsin and neutral protease) digestion.
Enzymatic hydrolysis of each bone crocodile employed pH and
temperature conditions are shown in Table 1, the bone quality of
the water used in hydrolysis ratio is 1:1.
Reaction process to continue adding acid to maintain the pH of the
solution.
After hydrolysis, at 80 ? water bath for 20min to inactivate the
enzyme.
Table 1 protease enzyme crocodile bone pH and temperature
conditions
1.3.2 determine the time each Protease
Water mass ratio of 1:1 in the bone, which (as a percentage of
bone mass) with an amount of 0.5% of enzyme under the conditions,
to determine the optimal hydrolysis time seven kinds of proteases.
1.3.3 to determine the amount of each of the protease enzyme
The bone and the water mass ratio of 1:1 for 4h protease
hydrolysis conditions, comparing the amount of enzyme (% of bone
percentage) of 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1.50% when the degree
of hydrolysis identify seven kinds of enzymatic hydrolysis of
collagen protein crocodile optimal enzyme dosage used.
1.3.4 Separation drying
The enzymatic hydrolysis was destroyed after cooling to room
temperature, remove unhydrolyzed bone particles, and then 4 ?,
10000r/min centrifuge 15min, remove solids, the supernatant was
collected by vacuum freeze-dried into a powder freeze drying
machine spare .
1-3.5 protein determination methods
Using GB 5009.5-2010 "Determination of Protein Foods" Kjeldahl
method.
1.3.6 Determination of amino acid nitrogen
Pipette 5g two enzymatic supernatant were placed 250mL Erlenmeyer
flask, add water, 40mL; one of which add 3 drops of neutral red
indicator, 0.100mol / L NaOH solution was titrated to amber as the
end point, then consumption NaOH solution is referred to as volume
V1.
Another added 3 drops of neutral formaldehyde l0mL and Barry
phenolphthalein indicator, shake, standing l min.
Then 0.100mol / L NaOH solution was titrated to a pale blue, the
volume of consumption of NaOH solution is denoted by V2.
After titration using equation (1) is calculated.
Amino nitrogen content /% = (V2-V1) × N × 0.014 × 100 / m (1)
Where: N NaOH standard solution was equivalent concentration; m is
the mass of the sample solution rather sample, g.
1.3.7 Determination of the degree of hydrolysis
The degree of hydrolysis (DH) as an indicator of screening
hydrolyzate, using equation (2) calculation of DH.
DH /% = enzymatic liquid form of free amino acid content × 100 /
enzymatic solution, total nitrogen content (2)
Preparation of 1-3.8 bacterial suspension
Saved inoculated into the nutrient broth agar medium, and cultured
at 37 ? for 24h, two successive activation, the activated species
of 10-5 sequentially diluted with saline to prepare a bacterial
suspension.
1.3.9 Determination of antibacterial activity
Oxford cup method was determined by enzymatic liquid antibacterial
activity.
The medium was poured into the dish, 0.1mL draw bacterial
suspension was added to the plates, coating evenly.
Each tablet put 3 cups of Oxford.
After the dissolution of the enzyme solution with 0.45um membrane
filter sterilized and then added 1.50um suitable concentration of
enzyme solution in each cup of Oxford, separate blank.
Placed in 37 ? incubator, the size of the zone of inhibition was
measured after 24h.
Each experiment was repeated three times.
2 Results and analysis
2.1 The Protease crocodile determine the optimum hydrolysis
time of bone
Figure 1 shows that, under the action of seven kinds of enzymes,
with time, the degree of hydrolysis basically stabilized trend
emerged after a first rise, the reason may be asked to extend the
hydrolysis with one hand collagen content of the substrate is
reduced enzyme, the other is decreased enzyme activity.
Water mass ratio of 1:1 in the bone, which (as a percentage of
bone mass) amount of enzyme used as the conditions under 0.50%,
the composite animal protease, alkaline protease pepsin and have a
high degree of hydrolysis.
Animal compound protease hydrolysis of pepsin, trypsin and
protease flavor 4h substantially no increase after determining the
optimal hydrolysis time 4h these four kinds of enzymes; degree of
hydrolysis of the alkaline protease, neutral protease and papain
in Basically not increase after 5h, 5h therefore determine the
optimum hydrolysis time these three enzymes.
2.2 The determination of the amount of protease
Figure 2 shows that, when a substrate concentration, amount of
enzyme substrate is not saturated with the increase of the amount
of enzyme added, increasing the degree of hydrolysis; saturated
amount of enzyme substrate, along with the increasing amount of
enzyme , substantially no change in the degree of hydrolysis.
At the same concentration of substrate and hydrolysis time, the
composite animal with the highest degree of hydrolysis of the
protease, pepsin followed.
Animal compound protease, pepsin, papain, protease and flavor
addition level of 1.25%, after the hydrolysis stabilized
variation, determining the optimal amount of 1.25% of these four
enzymes; alkaline protease, trypsin and neutral protease dosage
1.00% after changing the degree of hydrolysis stabilized, and
therefore determine the best dosage of 1.00% for the three kinds
of enzymes.
By comparing Figures 1, can be seen in the same hydrolysis
conditions, the composite animal with the highest degree of
hydrolysis of the protease, and alkaline hydrolysis of the
protease pepsin is higher, while the hydrolysis of neutral
protease and papain degree low.
2.3 inhibitory effect of different antimicrobial peptides
hydrolyzate
In the seven kinds of the enzyme and the optimum amount of
hydrolysis time crocodile hydrolyzed collagen, hydrolyzed by
centrifugation and freeze dried, and measured inhibitory effect on
Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella enteritidis.
The antibacterial activity of different peptides experimental
protease enzyme obtained results in Table 2.
Table 2 various protease enzyme degrees bacteriostatic activity of
the two size
From Table 2, the flavor and neutral protease enzymatic solution
Staphylococcus aureus has antibacterial effect, the inhibition
zone diameter was 6.03mm and 7.97mm; animal protease complex
flavor and trypsin for Salmonella enteritidis with antibacterial
effect, the inhibition zone diameter were 8.67,9.10,9.03 mm,
visible, flavor protease enzyme solution to this bacterium has the
highest antibacterial activity.
About inhibitory mechanism of antimicrobial peptides, generally
considered to be antimicrobial peptides will destroy the bacterial
cell membrane or cell wall, causing the cell contents spill
leaving bacterial death m.
Staphylococcus aureus used in this study belongs to Gram-positive
bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria are Salmonella enteritidis,
therefore, can be judged, animal compound and trypsin hydrolysis
crocodile collagen antimicrobial peptides may get only leather
Gram-negative bacteria play a role; neutral protease hydrolyzed
collagen obtained crocodile antimicrobial peptides may only
against Gram-positive bacteria play a role; while Flavourzyme
inhibitory peptide may get Gram-positive bacteria and negative
bacteria are works.
3 Conclusion
In this study, antimicrobial peptides biological enzyme way to get
the optimum temperature and pH on the enzyme, the bone under water
ratio of 1:1, using animal protease enzyme complex, the degree of
hydrolysis resulting hydrolyzate the highest, the best hydrolysis
time was 4h, the optimum amount of enzyme added (as a percentage
of bone mass) of 1.25%.
Neutral protease enzyme liquid collagen solution obtained
crocodile Staphylococcus aureus has the highest antimicrobial
activity, protease enzymatic hydrolysis liquid flavor crocodile
collagen obtained for Salmonella enteritidis has the highest
antibacterial activity.
This study developed a natural preservative provides a theoretical
reference, and for the future of collagen antimicrobial spectrum
antimicrobial peptide experiment, purification and structural
analysis provides a reliable basis.
D-Glucosamine:
The latest medical study found that a lack of body Glucosamine
will directly lead to the occurrence of various bone and joint
diseases, and the process of Glucosamine loss in people 35 years
of age had begun.
Glucosamine is not only controls the body's bone and joint health,
but also controls the metabolic balance synovial articular
cartilage.
Glucosamine can be a lot of birth for the body and replenish
synovial fluid, so as to continuously lubricate the articular
cartilage surface, reducing wear and tear, so that the joints
flexible.
Add enough of synovial fluid, articular cartilage also provides,
enough material carriers.
Glucosamine by strong stimulation of chondrocytes, synthesis of
human collagen and hyaluronic acid, has been worn continuously
repair articular cartilage, and can generate a new articular
cartilage and synovial membrane, thereby restoring the normal
function of joints and incompetence inability to function.
Meanwhile, the damage to the articular cartilage cells long-term
use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs caused, but also has
a good repair.
Glucosamine is a joint cavity, "scavenger", not only to suppress
non-specific inflammatory factors, relieve pain, and can eliminate
intra-articular harmful enzymes, the body's joints and improve
immunity.
Bring to enhance immunity by supplementing Glucosamine is an
important prerequisite for the elimination of arthritis.
Procurement of raw materials can be extracted from Qingdao Green
Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Aoxing Biotechnology Co., Ltd.,
many domestic companies.
Chondroitin sulfate:
Chondroitin sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan, the D-glucuronic acid
and N-acetyl galactosamine in ß-1, 4 - glycosidic bonds repeating
disaccharide units composed of polysaccharides connected together,
and N - the half-acetamido lactose or C-4 position of the
C-6-hydroxyl acid esterification.
Chondroitin sulfate is isolated from animal cartilage
mucopolysaccharide substances has an important role in
cardiovascular diseases, prevention and treatment of joint
diseases; while chondroitin sulfate protective effect on bone,
prevent bone hard and brittle, to prevent calcification increased,
making the rigid skeleton recovery flexibility, to restore bone
hyperplasia have a greater help to narrow a range of hard and
brittle bones outline presents an expanded state.
Application as a health food in the U.S. has been popular for many
years.
After years of use, chondroitin sulfate has been shown to improve
degenerative arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis have some effect, so
the market continued to show a rapid increase in momentum.
Consumers in the U.S. alone amount of up to about 600 tons
annually.
China is the largest chondroitin sulfate raw material producing
countries, domestic Shandong, Hebei is the largest distribution
center.
Raw materials can be sourced from Jiaxing Jie biological, Hebei
Sanxin Group, Yantai Dongcheng Biochemicals, Qingdao Green-Extract
Biology, Qingdao Jiulong biological, Sinochem (Qingdao) Co., and
other companies.
Composition of crocodile hemoglobin peptide
and preparation method of composition
CN103230587
The invention discloses a composition of crocodile hemoglobin
peptide and a preparation method of the composition, and aims at
providing a composition which has the advantages of reinforcing
the human body immunity and the oxidization resistance, reducing
the formation number of radicals in a human body and improving the
cardiovascular disease. The composition is technically
characterized by comprising the following raw materials by weight
percent: 1-90 percent of crocodile hemoglobin peptide, 1-50
percent of protein derived from crocodile meat and 1-50 percent of
coenzyme Q10, and the percent sum of all components is 100
percent. The preparation method comprises the steps of: 1.
weighing the crocodile hemoglobin peptide, the protein derived
from crocodile meat, the coenzyme Q10, maltodextrin and an
adhesive; and 2. preparing the weighed crocodile hemoglobin
peptide and protein polypeptide derived from crocodile meat
through a conventional spraying method into fine particles, then
mixing with the coenzyme Q10 together, fully mixing, and adding
the maltodextrin and the adhesive. The composition belongs to the
technical field of biological medicines.
Crocodile meat protein antioxidative
peptide powder and preparation method thereof
CN102793052
The invention discloses crocodile meat protein antioxidative
peptide powder which belongs to the field of functional food. The
invention further discloses a preparation method of the crocodile
meat protein antioxidative peptide powder, comprising the
following steps: grinding crocodile meat into a meat paste, then
adding water and conducting homogenate; adding compound protease
according to a weight ratio of the compound protease to the
crocodile meat paste being 1:500-1000 to conduct enzymatic
hydrolysis reaction, wherein the compound protease comprises
papain, AS1398 neutral protease and flavourzyme; and carrying out
centrifugation and filtration on the hydrolysate, and drying the
filtrate. According to the invention, the crocodile meat protein
antioxidative peptide powder disclosed herein has strong
antioxidant property, excellent processing characteristics, high
dissolvability, and high emulsification activity; in addition, the
crocodile meat protein antioxidative peptide powder disclosed
herein is prepared by using the food-grade compound protease, thus
the organoleptic properties are excellent, the enzymatic
hydrolysis product is creamy white, the whole color is consistent,
and there is no foreign odor; and the safety is high, and the cost
is low.