rexresearch

Arie DeGEUS Patents
[ Jan de Geus ]
Fuel Additive

Related : ERDEMIR : Boric Acid / Alcohol Lubricant

http://register.octrooicentrum.nl/register/file/1995/1030700
NL1030700
Engine or gas turbine fuel, comprises hydrocarbon with added stable isotopes capable of forming fusion products with protons upon fuel combustion

[ PDF ]

Stable isotopes capable of forming fusion products with protons released during fuel combustion are added to a conventional hydrocarbon fuel material. A fuel for an internal combustion engine (6) or turbine comprises a conventional hydrocarbon material to which stable isotopes are added. Some of these isotope atoms or ions fuse with protons which are temporarily released during the explosive expansion of the fuel at the point of ignition. The mass defects of these fusion products generate additional energy to that released during the combustion process.

Brandstof voor Verbrandingsmotoren en Gasturbines met daaraan toegevoegde Nukleair Fuserende Component.
Fuel for combustion engines and gas turbines, with additional Nuclear Merging Component.

A Method and its derivatives Process to form stable isotopes to be added to hydrocarbon fuels, which are used in internal combustion engines, in which some of isotope listed atoms / ions merge with some protons (H ions), which instantaneously released when the explosive breakup of the said hydro-carbons, at the time of ignition, at the time of which, extreme pressure and high temperature performance. the mass defects in the fusion events produce additional power, which is added to the energy that is released from the conventional combustion-divider (oxidation) process, so that with substantially less consumption of hydrocarbon fuels, the same amount of energy per unit of time is generated.



"..., dus de fusie-energie per gr. van Li^7v3 met H^1v1 is een factor : 16,9x10^8/315 = 5,36 x10^6 groter dan de verbrandingswaarde
van Nonaan.

Conclusie: Toevoeging van een zeer geringe hoeveelheid Li^7v3, b.v. 1 pro-mille, waarbij slechts 1% van de Lithium kernen zou fuseren met rondvliegende protonen, zou dan nog 50x de energie van de verbranding van de conventionele brandstoffen, waaraan het toegevoegd is, opleveren."

Translation :

"..., and so the fusion energy per gram of Li^7v3 with H^1v1 is a factor 16,9 x 10^8/315 =  5,36 x 10^6 larger than the combustion value
for nonane.

Conclusion: Addition of a very small amount of Li^7v3, for example 1 pro-mille, of which only 1% of the Lithium nuclei would fuse with protons flying around, would still yield 50x the energy of the combustion of the conventional fuels to which it has been added."

One pro-mille, of which only 1% of the nuclei undergoes fusion.

At the bottom of page 6 :

"Vergelijken we ... ... 2,70 x 10^6 ... "

Translation :

"If we compare the energy yield of this fusion reaction with the energy released upon combustion of gasoline, using the same example as above, and taking Nonane for gasoline, then we find an energy yield factor for equal amounts of the Borium-Hydrogen fusion and the combustion of Nonane of the value 8,52 x 10^8/315 = 2,70 x  10^6."



http://www.overunityresearch.com/index.php?topic=2469.85;wap2
http://www.overunityresearch.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=2469.0;attach=14516

Peterae :

This one is for the Petrol Heads : Turbo Charge your car by adding Nuclear Fusion to you Combustion Chamber with this newly translated patent by Arie De Geus
NL1030700

First person to start selling a Lithium hydroxide monohydrate/ and Acetone additive or a sodium tetraborate pentahydrate & Acetone Fuel additive will make a killing.

NOTE : Dont add too much though, a ratio of 1/1000 additive to gasoline will give 50 times more combustion power

Lithium Hydride or Boric Acid to normal petrol or diesel, as the temperatures required to trigger a Li-H or B-H fusion reaction are easily met inside a normal combustion engine. It does require an engine with a compression ratio of 1:11 and preferably somewhere around 1:20; that means that the average Diesel engine should be able to do it.

"De Geus calculates the energy output of less than 1% of fuel additive to yield over 50 times the normal energy output of the engine/cylinders. Which would obviously blow up the engine.

"He advises a lot of tuning and tweaking to get the settings right. He advises to use a separate tank and fuel feed for the additive to avoid settling of components in the mixture inside the gas tank and to increase control over the exact amount added. He points out that there is no radiation and no waste isotopes, and that after over 1000 miles his engine showed no signs of negative effects.



Other Patents by Arie De Geus

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NL1030628 -- DC current generator, comprises horizontal axle turbine which converts energy of flowing fluid into mechanical energy using gravitational and permanent magnetic energy
NL1029488 -- Method has evolving physical and chemical processes with three energy conversions from zero-point energy to permanent magnetic energy...
NL1029476 -- Method and apparatus are for stimulation of zero-point energy...
WO0231833  -- NUCLEAR TRANSMUTATIONAL PROCESSES
US4204799 -- Horizontal wind powered reaction turbine electrical generator
WO0208787 -- METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SO CALLED "FRACTIONAL HYDROGEN" AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTION OF PHOTON ENERGY
NL1033157 -- Electricity generating method, comprises accelerating free electrons along conductors by applying alternating voltage using enveloping permanent magnetic field
NL1033078 -- Energy generating process, by applying voltage between cathode comprising transmutation elements and anode in reactor vessel containing plasma
NL1032759 -- Method and apparatus are for withdrawal of zero point energy from space...
NL1032477 -- Energy production method, involves creating so called fractional hydrogen by applying voltage to hydrogen plasma using catalytic cathode...
NL1032476 -- Space station, uses reflectors and rotating heat pipe system to convert solar radiation into kinetic energy for generating electricity and artificial gravity
NL1032043 -- Bi-element pairs evidence an electrical energy difference and are sandwiched with electrets...
NL1031962 -- Energy generating process for producing electricity, comprises electron discharge in flow of nitrogen or air in order to cause nuclear transmutation of nitrogen into carbon monoxide
NL1031637 -- Thermodynamic process for converting heat into cooling work, e.g. for air conditioning, based on Rankine cycles...
NL1031494 -- Low frequency DC to AC power converter for e.g. LED lighting, includes pair of capacitors connected in series and to mechanical relay
NL1031363 -- Heat generating process for producing electricity, comprises nuclear fusion of argon by electron discharge...
NL1030908 -- Energy generating process, comprises fusion of noble gases by electron discharge inside reactor...
NL1030781 -- Electricity generating method, comprises supplying helium 3 and beryllium 9 to reactor and generating electromagnetic field in order to create nuclear inside plasma vortex



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The present invention provides a fuel oil additive capable of effectively improving the quality of fuel oils, which comprises an oil-soluble metal salt of organic acid having the general formula MR, where R is an organic acid radical and the corresponding organic acid is a C1-C40 saturated or unsaturated fatty acid, naphthenic acid, aromatic acid or alkylphenol, M is a metal cation and the corresponding metal is an alkali metal, alkali-earth metal, rare-earth metal, transition metal, or the like. The present invention also provides fuel oil products added to the fuel oil additive, including gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, heavy oil, resid, or the like. The present invention especially provides a gasoline antiknock agent and a gasoline having excellent antiknock property, and this kind of gasoline antiknock agent is characteristic of effectiveness, economy, safety, no environmental pollution, no toxicity to human body, no adverse effect on parts of automobile engine, use convenience, and the like.



US4255158
Gasoline and petroleum fuel supplements
Abstract
A gasoline and petroleum fuel supplement formed of a combination of ingredients including a lower alkanol selected from the group consisting of methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, i-propyl alcohol and mixtures thereof and an alkali metal hydroxide selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and mixtures thereof. These ingredients may be added in various ratios to gasoline and/or to water, preferably distilled or deionized water, for use as fuel supplements for internal combustion engines.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new gasoline and petroleum fuel supplement for use in internal combustion engines which results in or causes more complete combustion of the fuel in the engine and a reduction in the overall amount of pollution emitted from the engine exhaust.

Some reasons for present inefficiencies of gas as fuel in the present internal combustion engine include that the gasoline vapor is diluted with about 68 times its volume of air, 4/5 of which is inert nitrogen taking no part in the reaction, but rather tending to hinder and retard the combustion. This mixture under ordinary pressure would not burn, much less explode. The compression of this mixture before explosion can be taken to be about 80 pounds per square inch owing to the risk of premature ignition. Explosion then takes place with such rapidity that its diluting action of the inert nitrogen prevents complete combustion. Results of the incomplete combustion thus caused are low efficiency, carbon deposits in the engine, unburned blow-by vapors of poisonous gases, hydrocarbons, monoxides and the like which now attend the present gasoline powered motor.

It is known that a temperature of about 1200 DEG C. is needed to ignite the ordinary gasoline and air mixture at atmospheric pressure. At the moment of explosion, such portions of hydrocarbons as do not happen to be in contact with the proper quantity of oxygen required for their combustion, owing to the hindering action of the inert nitrogen, undergoes changes of various complexity. The result is that the products of combustion contain not only products of complete combustion but also the products of incomplete combustion. These are formed by the heat at the moment of explosion and these products combined with lubricants provide odors associated with gasoline motors and also deposit films of carbon on the inside of the cylinders.

Prior art patents relating to internal combustion engines and novel fuel compositions therefor are shown, for example, in the patents to Brent U.S. Pat. No. 3,765,848 relating to a motor fuel composition; Skala U.S. Pat. No. 4,020,798 for an internal combustion engine fueld by NAK; Osborg U.S. Pat. No. 4,081,252 for a method of improving combustion of fuels and fuel compositions; Records U.S. Pat. No. 1,684,686 describing an aqueous liquid fuel; Lee U.S. Pat. No. 4,088,454 for a method for producing a liquid fuel composition; and Michaels-Christopher U.S. Pat. No. 4,110,082 for a reformed hydrocarbons and alcohols from fuel alloys and reforming agents.

The present fuel supplement is a newly created formulation of chemicals which may be combined with gasoline and/or water to provide more complete combustion when used with gasoline in the present day internal combustion engine. The present mixture and ratio between the ingredients and the amount of gasoline is determined by the construction of the motor, weight of the vehicle and conditions of operation.

It is to be understood that the various chemicals and water, preferably distilled or deionized water, as described herein may be mixed in various desirable proportions in accordance with different internal combustion engines, and various features thereof including compression ratios, weights and other varying factors.

The present supplement provides increased gasoline mileage of up to 50% or more. It produces a gaseous vapor which causes the blow-by vapors in the engine to burn more completely when they become united in the motor. Consequently, the normally harmful, dangerous and wasted hydrocarbons and other gases as well as the inert nitrogen gases which are currently wasted, burn more cleanly during combustion.

This provides a reduced level of air pollution from internal combustion engines and reduces oil contamination.

The use of the supplement provides cleaner engine parts due to a cooler running cycle, less carbon deposits inside the engine as well as less gases entering the crank case to contaminate the oil. This produces some expected longer life of oil, parts and engines. The supplement reduces combustion heat and allows engines to run cool and, in some instances, may possibly reduce the gasoline octane rating required for internal combustion engines.

The fuel supplement is formed of a combination of essential ingredients in the following relative proportions: 250 to 3,000 ml of a lower alkanol, such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, i-propyl alcohol or mixtures thereof, and 0.75 gr to 120 gr of an alkali metal hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide or mixtures thereof. The sodium hydroxide and/or potassium hydroxide and/or lithium hydroxide may be added to the lower alkanol ingredients in solid form in the above stated proportions or may, in the alternative, be added in the form of an aqueous solution. When an aqueous solution of the hydroxides is used, the solutions may comprise, for example, from about 150 to 4,000 g/l of the respective hydroxides. Obviously, the size of the batch of fuel supplement produced is a matter of choice so long as the relative proportions of ingredients is maintained as stated above.

When the above ingredients forming the supplement are mixed together, the total mixture is then mixed either with gasoline or with water. In a preferred embodiment, the above ingredients are mixed with distilled or deionized water. When the supplement is mixed with the distilled or deionized water, the final product comprises from about 1/4 to about 3/4 by volume supplement and the remainder water. When the supplement is mixed with gasoline, the product comprises from about 70 to about 95% by volume of supplement and from about 5% to about 30% by volume of gasoline.

Either of these mixtures may be injected or otherwise added to the carburation system of an internal combustion engine, for example, at the PCV valve, carburetor intake manifold or to each cylinder. A carburetor intake manifold converter may also be used to inject and vaporize the supplement. Alternately, the supplement may be added directly to the gasoline in the fuel tank. It has been found that adding to the fuel tank approximately one ounce of supplement per gallon of fuel achieves the desired results.

EXAMPLE 1

A fuel supplement was added in a 1968 Pontiac Le Mans Sedan having a 350 V8 engine weighing 3,620 pounds registered weight. The supplement was formed by mixing approximately 33% by volume of supplement with 66% distilled water. The supplement was prepared by mixing 1,000 ml of methyl alcohol, 1,000 ml of ethyl alcohol, 7.5 gr of sodium hydroxide and 7.5 gr of potassium hydroxide. The mixture was added slowly to the distilled water in the above proportions. The supplement was added to the intake manifold through the PVC line and the supplement was vaporized and the gaseous vapors were added through the carburetor to the combustion chamber using the intake manifold converter. The mileage increased from 15 miles per gallon, without using the supplement, to 25 to 30 miles per gallon with the supplement.



US2006218853   / WO2004104141
COMPOSIITON FOR PREVENTING SCALING, EXCLUDING OF SOOT, CLINKER AND SLUDGE, AND CONTROLLING FLAME IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS

Abstract
A fuel additive composition comprising hydrogen peroxide, an amine-based stabilizer, borax, and sodium hydroxide is disclosed. The composition is added to such fuel as coal, oil, and gas to facilitate combustion and remove impurities in a combustion apparatus, thereby improving thermal efficiency, and it reduces discharge of noxious gases such as SOx, NOx, and CO.




US2460700
Method of Operating an Internal Combustion Engine

WE. Lyons
[ PDF ]