Peter ZOGRAFOU [ Petros ZOGRAFOS
]
Frequency Electrolysis
Zografos' Website : http://www.hellagen.gr/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/breakthrough-radiowave-electrolysis-palmolysis-pure-direct-papadelos
A breakthrough in Radiowave Electrolysis
(Palmolysis) for Pure Hydrogen Production and direct energy
conversion.
ENERGY ANALYSIS AND DOCUMENTATION OF PALMOLYSEOS of Petros
Zografos Invention.
The core of the invention is the production of hydrogen and oxygen
(hydroxy) from plain refreshing water from the tap or sea using
high frequency electromagnetic pulse (in Terahertz Scale). These
pulses have a frequency that "coordinate" the molecule of water,
resulting in its decay. Petros Zografos as an excellent electronic
Engineer invented a new way to multiply pulses @ 3 phases to
achieve a high frequency result and thus discovered a new method
of decomposition of molecules of water and hydrogen production:
the PALMOLYSIS
For the operation of the device it is required the use of a metal
alloy board which is consumed gradually and act as electromagnetic
torch. By preliminary estimates the device seen need a Kgr of
alloy for producing 1600 normal cubic meters of hydrogen. With
energy content of hydrogen equal to 3,5 kWh / Nm ^ 3, the output
1600 Nm ^ 3 cubic meters of hydrogen corresponding to 3,5 x 1600 =
5600 kWh chemical-thermal energy. By using a single generator with
a degree of efficiency of 30% with this production we can now
produce 1680 kWh of electricity at a cost of metal of around 50
euros that is equal to 50/1680 = 0,03 € / kWh compared to 0,19 € /
kWh currently charged by Hellenic Public Power Company (
PPC)!
Assuming that the energy content of the metal is approximately 22
kWh of thermal energy per kg, this implies that any produced
hydrogen cubic need 0,014 kWh heat / Nm ^ 3 for the production of
the metal. The modern technology to produce hydrogen by
electrolysis takes about 5 to 6 kWh electricity per Nm ^ 3 of
hydrogen. Therefore Petros Zografos invented a technology that has
virtually eliminate energy consumption, electricity or heat for
the hydrogen production. Also transportation of Hydrogen, a major
issue, has just found its solution since in a water form is easily
transportable everywhere.
GR1007830
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WATER ELECTROLYSIS AND PRODUCTION
OF HYDROGEN TO BE USED AS COMBUSTIBLE UPON UTILISATION OF
COMBINED FREQUENCIES
[ PDF ]
Inventor: ZOGRAFOS PETROS EVANGELOU, SPILIOPOULOS IOANNIS
DIMITRIOU
Novelty: There are disclosed a method and a device destined for
water electrolysis and production of hydrogen to be used as
combustible by combination of high frequencies produced by
semitonic oscillators; when mixed, reinforced and combined, said
frequencies contrive to break water into its elements (hydrogen
and oxygen) upon influence of the coordination effect. Secondary
frequencies configurating the structure of the primary frequencies
for obtaining adequately-combined frequencies by means of the
respective electronic circuit composed of an isolator, a mixer, a
directional coupler, a multiplier, configurators, digital
frequency controllers, and linear amplifiers can be introduced
with the assistance of adequate main and auxiliary treatment
equipments into the primary frequencies produced by the semitonic
oscillators. The vibration of water molecules and the breaking
thereof into hydrogen and oxygen are obtained by
suitably-coordinated frequencies. The gases are, thereafter,
separated by special sorting guides while the produced hydrogen is
conducted through the respective specific connection to the energy
generation mechanism for being used as fuel.
VIDEOS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDJh2j-Skds
Zougla.gr reportage for the invention of Peter Campus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_DmWEQf7_0
New details about his invention presented by physicist Peter
Painter, the show "Yellow Press" with Makis Triantafillopoulos
presence of scientists and specialists.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rA7UseeKEvM
P.. Painter produces electricity from water. The patent
yiothetithike the MoD
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRwfx2Ktzx8
Special scientific conference for the invention of Peter Campus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TaPonbPUQ_I
Live hydrogen production demonstration to show Yellow Type
http://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/8642/how-does-high-frequency-water-electrolysis-work
[ Excerpt ]
"I found a bunch of nonsense claims in the internet, about the
resonance frequency of water helping to split bonds.
The first thing to realize here is that there is no one resonance
frequency of water. With suitable energy, you can excite
rotational, vibrational and electronic states (I left out
translation - there transition energies minute). At room
temperature you can say as a rule of thumb that most molecules
will be in some excited rotational state, but in the vibrational
and electronic ground states. Excitation energies for rotation are
in the far infrared or microwave energy/frequency region. Widely
used e.g. in the microwave oven at 2.45 GHz (≈ 12 cm). Actually,
the whole region is full of bands where water absorbs. Note that
microwave heating of water does not cause electrolysis.
Vibrational transitions are around 2.9 μm = 105 THz = 3500 cm⁻¹
and 6μm = 50 THz = 1635 cm⁻¹ with lots of combinations and
overtones throughout the near infrared region. Quite
exceptionally, the visible region is basically free of water
absorption. Electronic transitions (breaking of bonds) need
energies in the UV, and here we meet bands that lead to
photodissociation, e.g. at 166nm (taken from Wikipedia). That
corresponds to 1.8 PHz = 1.8⋅1015 Hz. Compare this to the kHz and
MHz where your link claims dissociation.
This doesn't mean that the pulsed DC cannot help, nor that
impedance spectoscopy won't give important information. But
resonance frequencies in the kHz range are electrical LC-circuit
resonances depending on cell and electrode geometries and
electrical double layers etc. But neiter on vibrations nor
breaking of the bonds of the water molecule.
To give the "method" you ask about some real world numbers,
at the very end of the Wiki page the energy efficiency for
industrial water electrolysis is cited as usually between 50 and
80 %.
The paper then proposes to burn the gas in an internal combustion
machine. As such a stationary process could be adjusted so that
the engine is at its maximum efficiency, we may assume 1/3 or 35%
efficiency here.
we then need a generator to convert the mechanical energy into
electric energy. Fortunately, that step is rather efficient. Say,
95 %.
A fuel cell would be more efficient than the combustion -
generator combination: ca. 40 - 60 % according to Wikipedia.
Unfortunately, also battery charging is not 100% efficient. Let's
assume 80–90% (taken from Wikipedia on Li-ion batteries) For
batteries that are charged with higher current (or current
density) efficiency is less. Example would be lead-acid batteries
as used in cars. Wiki quotes efficiencies between 50 and 80 %.
Taking these numbers together, I conclude that after going once
through the cycle of the proposed "perpetuum mobile", 8 - 24 % of
the energy are retained in a "useful state" while 76 - 92 % became
heat. With fuel cell, we may be able to "boost" the energy
efficiency to 43%...
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