Dr. Fritz BLASS, et al.
HOMOZONE
https://truehealthfacts.com
Oxidation News, Vol. 1, Jan. 1989
Reprinted from paper written in 1939 by Dr. Blass
Oxygen
Therapy Blass: ITS DEVELOPMENT INTO A COMPLETE, UNIFORM
TREATMENT OF DISEASE IN ALL ITS FORMS KNOWN IN THE ANIMAL
KINGDOM
by Dr. F.
M. Eugene Blass
Leading
Physician, Homoeopath, Naturopath and Originator of Oxygen
Therapy Blass
When people are suffering of so-called chronic, incurable ills
which under medical care grow from bad to worse, and the medical
men say "good night", as was actually the case with me, they
rarely get the chance to employ practical common sense in the
health of their own bodies.
As it happened, I was an experienced combustion engineer,
inventor and revolutionist, and personally designed the ovens in
the combustion industry in the USA and Germany. In 1922, early
in my career, I was doomed by the scientific "healers" and
declared virtually hopeless, ready for the undertaker. So far, I
have cheated the writer of the last paper (death certificate)
and the undertaker of their chance, and they will have to wait a
long time for it. (Editor's Note: They did wait a long time,
until 1967, when Dr. Blass, at the age of 87, was mercilessly
attacked and killed in front of his home by unknown
assailants.)..
I will not give you my life story, for most people will not
believe it!
Here stands a man who suffered the tortures of the medical
school, and holds them responsible for the hardships I had to
endure. I am now a live-wire, a vigorous example in contrast to
their supposedly doomed man of 1922. I tried many other healing
methods in vain till I quit them all. At least this suffering of
forty years, and the resulting study of life, health, ailing and
healing, brought about something of good for me and for others
ailing, namely: A NEW LIGHT IN THE DARK !!! A NEW ROAD TO HEALTH
AND HAPPINESS!! A SURE SANE DEPENDABLE METHOD OF HEALING ,
USABLE BY EVERYONE!!
Every creature having its own life (parasites excluded), if
ailing, finds in this new method the sure road to health.
The fundamental element is OXYGEN, in its active or nascent
state, also called OZONE. As a rule it is not inhaled but taken
through the digestive tract, mucus membranes and skin, and for
this reason is bound to alkaline minerals related to our body.
However, in certain cases, it is also inhaled.
As an industrial gas, combustion and distillation engineer, I
look upon the human and animal body quite differently than
usually is done and so developed certain basically true values
for the brief explanation of the words: LIFE, HEALTH, DISEASE,
HEALING and OXIDATION.
LIFE: All animal, plant and mineral life is the result of
perfect oxidation.
HEALTH: Health expresses a pure body, in which every organ is
intact and performs its allotted function 100%, thus creating,
through normal digestion, perfect and pure vital fluids to
maintain the cellular construction of the body in a good healthy
condition.
DISEASE: Disease expresses an unhealthy body filled with
impurities, unable to maintain itself in a healthy state
regardless of the name of the disease. No matter how many signs
or symptoms may appear, I know only that it is a healthy or
dis-eased body.
HEALING: Healing is the restoration of HEALTH, without
destroying organs, cells, etc. through operation, poison,
burning by x-ray or radium rays, etc., but solely through the
natural constituents (elements) of a healthy body and
non-poisonous agents obtained from the plant and mineral
kingdoms. (I believe that through oxidation two kingdoms
maintain the third one, and vice versa, which means the animal
kingdom lives naturally on the products of the plant and mineral
kingdoms, while the plant kingdom takes its food from both the
mineral and animal kingdoms, and the mineral kingdom is
maintained by the animal and plant kingdoms; all through
oxidation, and this is the true reason that LIFE on earth will
never cease as long as a healthy oxidation is maintained, both
personally and environmentally, and, of course, planetarily.)
OXIDATION: Oxidation is the true source of PHYSICAL LIFE (True
Life is Health), impaired oxidation is disease, cessation of
oxidation is death. This holds good for the three kingdoms on
earth: in fact, for the whole Universe. The proof: a healthy
body is warm, full of vigor, radiant energy, magnetism, beauty
and power. An unhealthy body lacks all these aspects, at least
partly, according to the bodily condition. The dead body lacks
everything. It is cold, lifeless, pale and goes immediately into
decay. It will become then, through oxidation, replenishment for
the other two kingdoms which formerly supported it.
Compare these basic rules with the stimulation methods of
"Healing Arts" currently in vogue. From the viewpoint of my
simple definition of LIFE, HEALTH, AILING, and HEALING, the
thinking reader should be able to compare the various theories
and practices employed by the different "healing arts". The
thoughtful student of these systems must reach the conclusion
that none of them actually attacks or eliminates the cause of
disease, but through stimulation actually unnecessarily saps the
vitality of an already weakened and diseased body.
Now let us consider the methods in common use:
1). ALLOPATHY: Orthodox School of Medicine, M.D. - Employs
poisonous drugs to counteract, deaden the pain of and suppress
the symptoms of the body. It overlooks the fact entirely that
every sick body contains poisonous waste mater which obviously
cannot be eliminated by the addition of more poison. Encumbered
by the poisonous waste matter, normalization of the vital fluids
thereby becomes utterly impossible and the "poison(s)" used as
the "medicine" only serves to aggravate the cause and suffering
even though there may be apparent improvement for a time. The
use of poison always brings deplorable after-effects, and most
so-called chronic and incurable ills have their beginning
therein, because they result in a slow but sure breakdown of the
cellular structure of the body. These later are recognized as
physical and mental symptoms whose signs and names are legion.
Injections of vaccines, serums and anti-toxins or any other
foreign and poisonous matter bring results similar to those
produced by drugs. Drugs cannot purify the body, nor normalize
the vital fluids.
1a). SURGERY AND OPERATIONS which remove organs, either wholly
or in part, are unable to purify the body or normalize the vital
fluids. They not only lower the vitality, cause loss of blood
and introduce poisonous matter into the system in the course of
the operation, but they remove parts of the body which are
indispensable to its functioning as a whole. Consequently, they
cannot possibly be considered as healing measures but aggravate
the case and in many instances render complete recovery
hopeless.
1b). POWERFUL X-RAYS AND RADIUM RAYS (note: chemotherapy &
radiation therapy) cannot purify the body nor create healthy
blood; they can only burn the remaining healthy tissues.
Therefore, do more harm than good and cannot be recognized as
helpful or healing methods. Other methods used by Allopaths and
Surgeons may be considered as business expedients, and
consequently are valueless from a health standpoint.
2). HOMOEOPATHY: This healing art started in 1844, three years
before the Allopathic Medical Profession (AMA). Homoeopathy has
practically been outlegislated by the influence of the Allopaths
in this country. This art is not as dangerous or injurious in
its results on the patient. However, it must also be classified
as a stimulating method. Poison remains poison no matter how
modified. It can never perform the essential steps in healing:
namely purification, elimination, normalization and repair.
3). OSTEOPATHY: does not produce the pernicious effects that
characterize the older systems mentioned; but its results are
also only those of stimulation. It cannot normalize the vital
fluids. Hence, it cannot be called a true healing method. Their
founder, Andrew Still, truly recognized the basis of all
disease, but in the years following, the message of the founder
has virtually been lost in side issues and compromises.
4). CHIROPRACTIC: belongs in the same category as osteopathy,
usually harmless and at times helpful, but it cannot effect a
permanent cure in organic ailments. Under certain conditions it
is entirely useless, since the true cause of dislocated
vertebrae, etc., is the undernourishment of muscles, ligaments
and the various organs. This can only be corrected through the
normalization of the process of bodily maintenance.
5). NATUROPATHY: as known and practiced thus far, includes many
and various methods. It is as yet not a complete therapy of
itself, as is willingly admitted by its exponents, although it
has, beyond a doubt, so far produced the best results. The
underlying causes of the worst ailments cannot be radically
removed merely by fasting, uses of cold water and natural
living, nor can the vital fluids be normalized thereby, to the
point essential to the possession of vigorous, radiant health.
My new method should be considered as the missing link to making
it a complete success.
I will not describe nor criticize in detail the various
practices employed by these systems, and since argumentation is
useless, we should at all times be guided solely by facts and
logical reasoning. I wish to present here an outline of the
basically sound and never-failing principles upon which my new
healing method is founded. Later, I shall describe and explain
and evidence of the absolute integrity of OXYGEN THERAPY BLASS.
As already stated, I claim that OXIDATION is the source of Life
and Health - the mainspring of beauty, vitality, power, energy,
heat, electricity, and even of magnetic personality and the
happiness of the individual. The entire cellular structure is
maintained by means of oxidation. When the cells wear out, they
must be broken down and replaced by new ones; the rebuilding
process keeps pace with the tearing down only when the oxidation
is adequate, and this is only possible when the constituency of
the vital fluids is normal.
(Editor's Note: Here Dr. Blass is referring to simple processes
of the human body, long since forgotten, now misunderstood and
misnomered "the peroxidation destructive free radical syndrome".
As recently mentioned by
Professor Halliwell of the the University of London, in his
scientific paper entitled:
"Oxygen Radicals: A Commonsense Look at Their Nature and Medical
Importance" in Medical Biology 62:71-77, 1984.
"Initiation of peroxidation in a membrane of polyunsaturated
fatty acid is due to the attack of any species that can 'pull
off' a hydrogen atom from one of the - CH2 - groups in the
carbon chain. Hydroxyl radical and possibly HO2 can do this, but
H2O2 and O2 cannot."
Hence O2 does not initiate lipid peroxidation.
In speaking of singlet oxygen, Professor Halliwell states:
"Its formation in O2 - generating systems has often been
proposed but clear-cut evidence for a damaging role of singlet
oxygen in such systems has not been obtained."
Thus evidence that a toxin increases lipid peroxidation in vivo
does not prove the sequence of events: toxin - lipid
peroxidation - damage, but is equally explained by the sequence
toxin - cell damage or death - lipid peroxidation. Now back to
Dr. Blass.)
Ordinarily we inhale, according to atmospheric conditions, about
20% molecular oxygen with the air through the activity of the
lungs. In order to fully utilize this oxygen in the process of
oxidation, it is imperative that the vital fluids be efficient
carriers of this element. If these fluids are deficient in the
inorganic minerals which are contained in the wholesome drinking
water, or in the organic minerals supplied by use of natural
organic food, they fall below the normal standard.
The fluids may be further impaired in quality by the use of
poisonous or foreign matter. The result is that oxidation is
hampered and disease inevitably follows. Similar consequences
come from inhalation of air which is filled with poisonous
gasses and impurities. The recognizable results of an
insufficient oxidation, either because of a lack of minerals or
oxygen, or because of the presence of foreign matter in the
blood stream, are the symptoms which bear the imposing
nomenclature of modern "dis-ease". the different kinds of
parasites, which are the "germs" commonly blamed for the
creation of these various symptoms, find food and lodging in the
diseased soil which accumulates in the body but, logically, are
not the cause of disease. A clean habitation will not tolerate
such hospitality and normal vital fluids constitute the best
insurance against sickness.
The body is not without a barometer which quickly indicates its
condition. As long as oxidation is carried on to the extent
necessary to maintain the tearing down and rebuilding processes
of all parts of the cellular structure, the chemical
constituency of blood and tissue is predominantly alkaline; as
soon as oxidation is lacking they become increasingly acid and
the percentage of acid gauges very accurately the state of
vitality of the individual.
A parallel indication of health is to be recognized in the
quantity and quality of the red blood corpuscles and the
lymphatic fluids. The more nearly perfect the oxidation process,
the purer the blood stream and the nearer to normal the
glandular activity must be.
Vitality and vigor of mind, as well as body, are dependent on
this essential process, which can be greatly enhanced through
the use of OXYGEN THERAPY BLASS. This is the real "Fountain of
Youth" which many altruistic philosophers have sought for
centuries. Everyone may enjoy its blessings and regain that
precious boon: TRUE HEALTH!!!
https://truehealthfacts.com/homozon/dr_blass_homozon.html
Oxidation News, Vol. 1, Jan. 1989 (
Reprinted from paper written in 1939 by Dr. Blass )
Oxygen
Therapy Blass: ITS DEVELOPMENT INTO A COMPLETE, UNIFORM
TREATMENT OF DISEASE IN ALL ITS FORMS
KNOWN IN
THE ANIMAL KINGDOM
by Dr. F.
M. Eugene Blass
https://www.hello-earth.com/homozon/listen/georgefreibotthomozon17march2011.html
Interview
with Dr. George A. Freibott IV, re: Homozone
http://projectcamelot.org/blass.html
Dr.
Eugene Blass
Dr. F. M. Eugene Blass is considered to be one of the fathers of
oxygen therapy. Dr. Blass believed that a patient's bowel must
be cleansed and free of any old impacted fecal matter (hardened
mucus toxins) that might impair health, and realized that cancer
and other pathogens did not live well in a well-oxygenated
environment.
In 1929, while looking for a cure for cancer, and according to
some sources working with the great inventor Nikola Tesla in a
Paris hotel, Dr. Blass developed a powdered form of stabilized
oxygen which was bound to pharmaceutical quality magnesium; this
was an improvement on the earlier product Haemozon which was
developed in 1898 by two German Doctors, Thauerkauf and Luth.
The product, the forerunner of the modern Homozon™, was designed
to be a strong source of both magnesium and oxygen which would
effectively promote intestinal cleansing to eliminate
accumulated hardened mucus waste.
Dr. Blass was murdered outside his house in December 1967 – the
same same year and month in which another famous oxygen therapy
pioneer, Dr. William Koch, died of poisoning.
https://www.ebay.com/itm/Homozon-The-Original-Super-Detox-with-Oxygen-Double-Strength-Fresh-230-grams-/362470065901
Homozon has been around since 1898. It comes from the
collaboration of the minds of Nikola Tesla and Dr. Blass.
The proprietary process has never been duplicated although many
products try to replicate what Homozon can do.
While products like Oxypowder and Colosan are second and third
to Homozon's amazing ability Homozon is still 3 times more
powerful than it's second place rival. "Of the commercial
products tested only Homozon showed any activity. The
Homozon product clearly generated the most “oxygen”.
The solution was stable over the 18-hour test period with no
appreciable amount of degradation."
OXYGEN-THERAPY
IS THE BEST DETOXIFICATION
Dr. Otto Warburg, the only person in the history of medicine to
win the Nobel Prize twice in medicine (nominated three times)
found that any cell deprived of 50% or more of its Oxygen turned
cancerous! Because, the true cause of all disease is cellular
degeneration and death the end result. Keeping the body and its
components, the cells, in top working order is imperative.
There is no better way of detoxifying the body and thereby the
system, organs and cells of the body than through enhancing the
oxidative/reductive mechanism or as Dr. Warburg said, to
literally "FLOOD THE BODY WITH OXYGEN."
The most efficient Oxidizing agent known is Ozone. More than 100
years of scientific study and practical usage has brought this
conclusion to the minds of many scientists, industrial experts
and health care practitioners. Whenever true Nascent (free,
available, active) Oxygen releasing preparations have been used
properly in the treatment of disease, the results have been
astonishing. However, Nascent (free, available, active) Oxygen
in its gaseous form cannot be easily brought into the alimentary
(digestive) tract for optimizing health; it can only do so if
bound to other substances (minerals, water, etc.)
WHAT
OXYGEN-THERAPY-BLASS© IS AND HOW IT WORKS FOR US
The compound, HOMOZON© – corporately called
Oxygen-Therapy-Blass© – are part of a life style program
originating in 1898 and encompassing more than 100 years of
oxidative scientific study. The scientists involved have been
illustrious and many. The therapy they founded in Germany came
to the USA in 1900, was optimized in 1990 with scientific
studies continuing today. The present institute is involved in
the translation of vast amounts of German data being used for
further optimization of these compounds and the proliferation of
the "Oxygen-Therapy-Blass©" lifestyle.
HEALTH AND
STRENGTH THROUGH OXYGEN
Why is OXIDATION so vital to human life? When Oxidation stops,
then life stops. Its shortage causes poor health. Its abundance
maintains good strong health.
GOOD HEALTH is the condition of being physically and mentally
sound, a normal functioning strong body.
POOR HEALTH is poor functioning, unhealthy weak body, damaged
health due to impure vital fluids and poor functioning organs.
HEALING is the elimination of the cause of poor health, the
restoration and repair of damaged health.
OXYGEN-THERAPY-BLASS©
Oxygen-Therapy-Blass© is a basic plan for the restoration and
maintenance of health through Oxygen. The body is invigorated by
Oxygen.
OXYGEN in its most active state is a natural purifier and
revitalizes and rejuvenates health. The best purifying and
strongest Oxidizing agent for the body is Ozone which releases
Nascent (free, available, active) or Active Oxygen. It is bound
to minerals and set free in the digestive system where it easily
combines with moisture, organic and inorganic substances through
Oxidation. It neutralizes and removes toxins or poisons, heavy
metals and harmful anaerobic bacteria to rebuild a strong
healthy body. Active Oxygen Oxidizes within the digestive
system, blood, organs, cells, open wounds and inflamed mucus
membranes.
ACTIVE OXYGEN is safe, gentle and not habit-forming permitting
normal bowel activity. It helps normal intestinal flora. Use it
every day to keep the digestive system free of toxins or poisons
permitting better use of essential minerals and nutrients.
ACTIVE OXYGEN works well for skin care in baths and washes to
open pores, improve circulation, disinfect, deodorize, germicide
and heal. It acts as a neutralizing agent and health protector.
It is HARMLESS.
HEALTH is maintained when you keep the basic elements of blood
in a normal healthy condition. Only then is normal Oxidation
possible, the steady repair and support of the body. Oxidation
maintains health and life. The lack of it causes damaged health.
Without it life stops.
HEALTHY BLOOD is easy flowing, thin, real red, and is the
necessary part to a strong healthy body. Such, normal vital
fluids can carry enough inhaled Oxygen to maintain normal
healthy Oxidation processes. Oxidation sustains strong organs
and cells to do their normal function.
When foreign matters of any kind (like poisonous drugs, toxins,
fermented or decayed substances) enter the blood stream and
there is a lack of "Mineral Elements and Oxygen" then you change
the normal composition of the vital fluids. Damaged health,
subnormal body function, gradual decay or starvation of the body
will result.
A HEALTHY MIND NEEDS A HEALTHY BODY . . . ONE OF OUR MOST
VALUABLE EARTHLY POSSESSIONS!
Living by the "Laws of Nature" helps prevent poor health and
maintain good strong health. Prove it by providing your body
with regular exercise, enough rest, pure food, pure water and
fresh air with the Oxygen-Therapy-Blass© plan.
No other product today contains as much available Oxygen as the
"Original Oxygen-Therapy-Blass©" (with Registered Trade Mark and
Seal) product commonly known as HOMOZON©.
ORIGINAL
OXYGEN-THERAPY-BLASS© PRODUCT
HOMOZON© is an Oxygen Therapy product designed for internal use.
It is a compound of Oxygen and beneficial gases bonded to
magnesium in which the magnesium atoms form a loose lattice onto
which much Oxygen is bonded by a proprietary catalytic process
and released by catalysts. The health benefitting action is
derived from the presence of magnesium peroxide, magnesium
super-oxide and magnesium ozonide. Homozon© provides Oxygen to
the body in the form of Nascent or "singlet" Oxygen (also called
the Oxygen free-radical) which does not have to be converted by
the body into a form (atmospheric Oxygen . . . O2 . . . ) we
normally breathe. Nascent Oxygen is Oxygen in it's most freely,
available and active chemical state, and is the only state of
Oxygen the body uses. It is the basic gentle Oxidizing
preparation of Oxygen-Therapy-Blass©. It is a mild laxative,
recommended for all ailments due to constipation or faulty
assimilation, metabolism or elimination.
Directions
for HOMOZON©:
Daily rations vary according to intended purpose. For internal
use it is best to use small quantities at short intervals. Take
about ¼ to several teaspoons as often daily as is desirable.
Stir into 6-8 ounces of pure spring water or distilled water and
swallow. Follow with sufficient diluted acid, preferably lemon
juice (¼ to ½ lemon) in water after each dose or you may also
use citric acid or betaine hydrochloride tablets. This will
begin dissolving the powder setting free the beneficial gases
for action releasing Oxygen inside the digestive tract producing
many benefits. The purifying action continues when combined with
hydrochloric acid in the digestive tract or blood. This Active
Oxygen is time released in about an 8-hour period. (Easy access
to a bathroom is advised for several hours after each serving is
taken.) It cleanses the bowel, and has anti-fungal,
anti-candida, anti-viral and anti-bacterial properties.
Homozon© has a wonderful laxative effect. The stool is always
loose and bowel movement regular and, depending on the dosage,
frequent. Some people consider the bowel-loosening action of
Homozon© a problem, but is really one of its desired effects,
facilitating elimination of toxicity through the bowel. However
Homozon© works by Oxidizing toxins and fecal matter in the bowel
and not by irritating it as with conventional laxatives.
PLEASE PAY
SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING:
The preparations are non-poisonous, not habit-forming, harmless
in large doses, produce no bad after effects, usable by young
and old, internally and externally.
When active Oxygen comes in contact with toxins or poisons,
heavy metals, bacteria or viruses, they are neutralized by
Oxidation. Therefore, you may experience one or more of the
following symptoms: soft stools (not diarrhea but oxidation),
opening of sinus or nasal passage and a mild tingling sensation.
The stool will normalize when the system becomes free of toxins
or poisons. These are healing reactions, natural cleansing
processes and not harmful side effects. Above all do not give up
even if you decide to decrease the dosage. Do not misinterpret
the symptoms as "bad" but rather be grateful for them. It is the
price for recovery of your health.
The following is taken from an information sheet provided by the
manufacturer and is not to be construed as medical advice.
What can be expected while using Homozon©?
The first effect one can expect while taking Homozon© is
enhanced excretory function. Commonly noted also is an increase
in overall energy. Where the increase in bowel function never
completely abates, it does ease as cellular toxicity lessens and
one remains on the product for some time. Effects do vary
between individuals somewhat, but enhanced bowel function and
increase in energy are the most noted effects.
How long will the 'loose stool' effect continue?
Homozon© does not cause diarrhea. Increased doses equals
increased bowel function and improved assimilation. Effects do
range from a loose stool to clear water, depending on the doses.
Remember . . . This is enhanced Oxidation / Oxygenation . . .
NOT pathological diarrhea with its accompanying sluggishness,
dehydration and electrolyte depletion. Homozon© increases
assimilation and enhances acidophilus and friendly bacteria
production; actually repairing bowel function, oxygenating the
body, improving blood quality and assisting in parasite
elimination.
What is the daily dose of Homozon© and how is it taken?
The dosage for an adult ranges from one quarter to several
teaspoons two or more times daily at least, morning and evening.
The average maintenance dosage is a teaspoon, or more, as
desired. Homozon© is mixed into pure
distilled, filtered or spring water, and then drunk.
Follow immediately with ¼ to ½ of a lemon squeezed into four to
six ounces of pure water.
Repeated tests on the product over the past 100 years to
determine the safe and effective usage has found, up to
thirty-two teaspoons can be consumed in one day with no
detrimental effects noted.
Dosage and frequency of use should be regulated by your
physician or natural health care practitioner. The product is
non-toxic, harmless, beneficial, effective and healthful.
*** The reputation of real Oxidation and Oxygen therapy has been
validated by Nobel Prize Winner, Dr. Otto Warburg, director of
the Max Planck Institute on Cell Physiology in Germany and the
ONLY person to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine twice, with a
three-time nomination.
The whole purpose of Oxygen-Therapy-Blass© and Oxygen Therapies
in general is to assist in fulfilling the dictates of Dr. Otto
Warburg who said to "FLOOD THE BODY WITH OXYGEN!"
The number of scientists, researchers, practitioners and
patients who have received both the scientific and healing
rewards of "Oxidation Oriented Therapy?" They now number in the
millions with no detrimental
side effects whatsoever.
*** Homozon© was first developed in 1898 in Germany, since then
the formulation has been improved a number of times. Today there
are many copycat oxygen products on the market. However we
believe
Homozon© is still the most effective product available. Oxygen
content of one teaspoonful delivers about as much singlet oxygen
as one 16-ounce bottle of 3% hydrogen peroxide. Another example
is one teaspoon delivers about as much singlet oxygen as 750
drops of 35% hydrogen peroxide. For those who are new to oxygen
therapy that is a lot of oxygen!
*** The oldest oxidation organization in the world was founded
as the Institute for Oxygen Therapy in Berlin in 1898. They
commissioned Dr. F.M. Eugene Blass to open the Eastern American
Association for Oxygen Therapy, which continues today as the
International Association for Oxygen Therapy, Priest River, ID,
USA
The information contained in this document is for educational
purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice, diagnostic
nor prescriptive.
https://hello-earth.com/homozon/listen/georgefreibotthomozon17march2011.html
Interview with Dr. George Freibott
( Homeopath and a Naturopath, President of The American
Naturopathic Association for over 20 years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_peroxide
Magnesium
peroxide

Magnesium dioxide, magnesium bioxide, UN 1476
CAS Number 1335-26-8
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.928
EC Number 238-438-1
PubChem CID 61745
Chemical formula MgO2
Molar mass 56.3038 g/mol
Appearance White or off-white powder
Density 3 g/cm3
Melting point 223 °C (433 °F; 496 K)
Boiling point 350 °C (662 °F; 623 K)
(decomposes)
Solubility in water insoluble
Crystal structure Cubic, cP12
Space group Pa3, No. 205
Magnesium peroxide (MgO2) is an odorless fine powder peroxide
with a white to off-white color. It is similar to calcium
peroxide because magnesium peroxide also releases oxygen by
breaking down at a controlled rate with water. Commercially,
magnesium peroxide often exists as a compound of magnesium
peroxide and magnesium hydroxide.
Structure
O2, similarly to N2, has the ability to bind either side-on or
end-on. The structure of MgO2 has been calculated as a
triangular shape with the O2 molecule binding side-on to the
magnesium. This arrangement is a result of the Mg+ donating
charge to the oxygen and creating a Mg2+O22−. The bond between
to O2 and the magnesium atom has an approximate dissociation
energy of 90 kJ mol−1.[1]
In the solid state, MgO2 has a cubic pyrite-type crystal
structure with 6-coordinate Mg2+ ions and O22− peroxide-groups,
according to experimental data [2] and evolutionary crystal
structure prediction,[3] the latter predicting a phase
transition at the pressure of 53 GPa to a tetragonal structure
with 8-coordinate Mg2+ ions. While at normal conditions MgO2 is
a metastable compound (less stable than MgO + 1 2 O 2
{\displaystyle {\ce {MgO +1/2O2}}} {\displaystyle {\ce {MgO
+1/2O2}}}), at pressures above 116 GPa it is predicted to become
thermodynamically stable in the tetragonal phase. This
theoretical prediction has been experimentally confirmed via
synthesis in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell.[4]
Synthesis
MgO2 can be produced by mixing MgO with hydrogen peroxide to
create magnesium peroxide and water. This being an exothermic
reaction should be cooled and kept around 30–40 degrees Celsius.
It is also important to remove as much iron from the reaction
environment as possible due to iron's ability to catalyze the
degradation of the peroxide. The addition of oxygen stabilizers
such as sodium silicate can also be used to help prevent the
premature degradation of the peroxide. Regardless, a good yield
from this reaction is only about 35%.[5]
MgO + H 2 O 2 ⟶ MgO 2 + H 2 O {\displaystyle
{\ce {MgO + H2O2 -> MgO2 + H2O}}} {\displaystyle {\ce {MgO +
H2O2 -> MgO2 + H2O}}}
High yields are further complicated by the fact that MgO2 reacts
with water to degrade the peroxide into magnesium hydroxide,
also known as milk of magnesia.
Applications
Magnesium peroxide is a stable oxygen releasing compound, which
is used in agricultural and environmental industries. It is used
to reduce contaminant levels in groundwater. Magnesium peroxide
is used in the bioremediation of contaminated soil and can
improve the soil quality for plant growth and metabolism. It
also used in the aquaculture industry for bioremediation.
For sanitation purposes magnesium peroxide is often used as a
source of oxygen for aerobic organisms in the treatment and
disposal of biological waste. Since the breakdown of
hydrocarbons in soil is usually quicker in aerobic conditions,
MgO2 can also added to compost piles or in soil to speed up the
microbe activities and to reduce the odors produced in the
process.[6][7]
In certain circumstances MgO2 has also been shown to inhibit
growth of bacteria. In particular, the growth of
sulfate-reducing bacteria can be inhibited in an environment
containing magnesium peroxide. While the oxygen slowly
dissociates, it is theorized that it may then act to displace
the sulfate that normally acts as the terminal electron acceptor
in their electron transport chain.[8]
Toxicity
Magnesium peroxide is an irritant that can cause redness,
itching, swelling, and may burn the skin and eyes on contact.
Inhalation can also cause irritation to the lungs, nose, and
throat, as well as causing coughing. Long term exposure may lead
to lung damage, shortness of breath, and tightening of the
chest. Ingestion of MgO2 can cause numerous adverse effects
including: bloating, belching, abdominal pain, irritation of the
mouth and throat, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.[9][10]
Environmentally, Magnesium peroxide is not a naturally occurring
compound and is not known to persist in the environment for
prolonged times, in its complete state, or to bio-accumulate.
The natural degradation of MgO2 leads to Magnesium hydroxide,
O2, and H2O. If spilled, MgO2 should be contained and isolated
from any waterways, sewer drains, and it should be isolated from
combustible materials or chemicals including paper, cloth, and
wood[6]. ...
PATENTS
: MAGNESIUM PEROXIDE MANUFACTURE
GB189911534A
New or
Improved Process for the Production of Superoxide of
Magnesium.
It is well known that hydrate of magnesium suspended in water
with hydrogen superoxide will form magnesium superoxide, and
that the latter will also be produced by introducing finely
powdered sodium superoxide into a solution of a magnesium salt
in water.
The superoxides so obtained are, however, very unstable, being
easily decomposed, giving up free oxygen.
The present invention relates to a process for the production,
of stable magnesium superoxide combinations, such a process not
being known up to the present time, and is as follows:-First
magnesium hydrate, or basic magnesium carbonate or similar
material is moistened .to such an extent only that it still
retains a powdery form, and is then mixed with so much
sodiumauperoaide powder until heat is produced indicating a
chemical reaction; the heating however, must be counteracted
either by cooling the vessel from the outside, or by introducing
an excess of cold hydrate of magnesium powder or basic carbonate
of sodium powder so as to avoid decomposition i.e., the
generation of oxygen.
To state an example: mix 10 to 12 parts of sodium superoxide
with 50 parts of magnesium hydrate powder or of magnesium
hydrocarbonate powder.
Separately moisten 50 parts of magnesium hydrate powder, or of
magnesium hydrocarbonate powder with water to the extent of'
half the quantity of the sodium superoxide taken in the first
mixture taking care that a very fine and even distribution of
the water in the powder is obtained. Then mix the two sets of
powder as rapidly as possible, and magnesium superoxide will be
formed under heat up to a temperature of 80 C. When the quantity
of water used is excessive the product is unstable, and when it
is below the quantity required, part of the sodium .superoxide
will remain unaltered which, should the product be used
suspended in water, would at once induce decomposition.
In contact with organic matter this superoxide combination acts
as an antiseptic of very great potency and value.
It is well known that hydrate of magnesium suspended in water
with hydrogensupc-roxidu will form magnesiumsupcroxide, and that
the latter will also be pro-duced by introducing finely powdered
sodium superoxide into a solution of amagnesium salt in water.
The superoxides so obtained are, however, very unstable, being
easily decom- posed, giving up free oxygen.
The present invention relates to a process for the production of
stable magnesium superoxide combinations,. such a process not
beingknown, up to the present time, and is as follows:-First
magnesium hydrate, or basic magnesium carbonate is moistened to
such an extent only that it still retains a powdery form, and is
then mixed with so much sodium superoxide powder until heat is
produced indicating a chemicalreaction; the heating however,
must be counteracted . either by cooling the vessel from the
outside, or by introducing an excess of cold hydrate of
magnesium powder or basic carbonate of sodium powder so as to
avoid decomposition i.e., the generation ofoxygen.
To state an example: mix 10 to 12 parts of sodium superoxide
with 50 parts of magnesium hydrate powder or of magnesium
hydrocarbonate ,powder. Separately moisten 50 parts of magnesium
hydrate powder, or of magnesium hydrocarbonate powder with water
to the extent of half the quantity of the sodium superoxide
taken in the first mixture taking care that a very fine and even
distribution of the water in the powder is obtained. Then mix
the two sets of powder as rapidly as possible, and magnesium
superoxide will be formed. under heat up to a temperature of 80
C. When the quantity of water used is excessive the product is
unstable, and when it is below the quantity required, part of
the sodium superoxide will remain unaltered which, should the
product be used suspended in water, would at once induce
decomposition..
In contact with organic matter this superoxide combination acts
as an antiseptic of very great potency and value.
GB190202743A
Improvements in or relating to the Preparation of
Substances containing Peroxide of Magnesium
A substance containing a large percentage of magnesium peroxide
is obtained by the action of sodium peroxide on a soluble
magnesium salt, a minimum quantity of water being used and,
preferably, an addition of alcohol being made after the peroxide
has been added. The product is dried as quickly as possible, and
may be subsequently washed. As an example, a saturated solution
containing 6 kilos. of MgCl2 + 6H2O is prepared, and there are
gradually added 2 kilos. of sodium peroxide, the temperature
being maintained at 20‹ C., or lower during the reaction. One
litre of alcohol is then added, and the mixture is allowed to
stand for an hour, after which it is filtered and dried quickly
at 80‹ to 90‹ C. The dry salt obtained is pulverized, mixed with
water filtered, and thoroughly washed. It is subsequently dried
at 50‹ to 60‹ C., and pulverized. It contains 27 per cent. of
MgO2, and will keep for an unlimited time. Dry ammonium chloride
may be added along with the sodium peroxide.
Peroxides of the alkaline earth metals, as barium, strontium,
and calcium, can be produced by allowing peroxide of hydrogen,
it may be with an addition of ammonia, or peroxide of sodium to
act on solutions of the hydroxides or salts of the alkaline
earth metals. Precipitates are thereby formed which consist of
the corresponding peroxideswith 8 molecules of water of
crystallization, as for example, Caul + 8 HIO' Sr,02 + 8 H201
Bay, + 8 H20- When these compounds containing water of
crystallization are dried above 100 they lose their water of
crystallization and are converted into the pure compounds (vide
An. Chim. Phys. 8,313 and also Ber. d. deutsch. chem.
G.6,11'1'2).
But magnesium, which belongs to the same group of metals, acts
in quite a different manner. If peroxide of sodium is allowed
toact in a similar manner- on solutions of salts of magnesium,
substances containing peroxides are formed.
Such substances do not, however, consists of peroxide of
magnesium containing water of crystallization, but are mixtures
of the hydrated peroxide and the hydrate of magnesium in various
proportions. It has been proved by experiments that the
composition of the peroxide-containing substance obtained varies
according to the concentration of the solution of the salt of
magnesium used.
When a solution containing not more than 50 per ceiit. of MgCJ,
+ 6 H20 is ustd a substance containing as a rule10% to 18%, but
rarely 20% .of MgO2 is obtained, and the mixture ofMgO (OH)2 and
3 Mg (OH)2 thus produced contains theoretically22.6% of MgO2.
But since freshly precipitated peroxide of magnesium is very
easily decomposed by water, it is very seldom possible even
approximately to obtain this theoretical percentage.
When, on the contrary, a very concentrated solution of a salt of
magnesium is used, there is formed a precipitate whose
composition approximately corresponds
to the formula MgO (ol-1) + 2 Mg (OH)2 + H;0, so that such a
precipitate con- tains theoretically about27% of MgO2.
Now, according to this invention any excess of water that would
'decompose the final product is avoided or rendered innocuous by
adding suitable substances, and the water is removed as quickly
as possible from the finished product, when the reaction is at
an end. In order to comply with these conditions it is necessary
in the first place to use as concentrated a solution as possible
of the salts of magnesium employed. When the peroxide has been
added it is advantageous immediately to add alcohol, which,
owing to its hygroscopic nature, partly counteracts the action
of the water, and thus prevents any further decomposition of the
final product. It is very important that the preparation be
dried as soon as possible after the termination of the
,reaction, without being first washed, the washing of the dry
salt-containing material being subsequently effected. The reason
for this procedure is that the freshly precipitated peroxide is
easily decomposed by pure water, but not so easily by salt
solutions, whereas after having been dried it is much more
stable and becomes fairly Indifferent to the action of water.
The reaction of peroxide of sodium on concentrated solutions of
salts of magnesium is, however, more effective when a salt
of'ammonium is added to the solution of magnesium salt
simultaneously with the Na2O2. In this way it is possible to
produce.substances having as much as 40% of MgO2, and
approximately corresponding to compounds of, the compositions
bigU (Oli), f Mg (OH)9 -f- H90 and moo (011)2 + mg,(OH)2 which
corresponds respectively to 37.3% and to 42.4% of MgO,
The properties of ammonium salts of combining with water and of
keeping hydrate of magnesium in solution both tend to produce a
satisfactory result, whilst the ammonium salts do not prevent
the precipitation of the peroxide. When ammonium salts are used
the advantage ia also obtained that the great heat produced by
the reaction of the peroxide of sodium is partially neutralized
by the cold produced by the solution of the salt of ammonium.
The following examples will suffice to show how the process is
carried out.
1. To a solution of chloride of magnesium, which is saturated at
the ordinary temperature and contains 6 kg. of MgCl2+ 6 H2O,
there are added gradually in small Quantities 2 kg. of peroxide
of sodium, care being taken, as by means of ice, that the
temperature is not allowed to rise above 20 C during the
operation.
When all the peroxide of sodium has been introduced 1 litre of
alcohol may be added, and the mixture is allowed to stand
undisturbed for an hour. Thereupon it is filtered, and dried
quicklv at a temperature of 80 to 90 without having been washed.
The dry salt-containing peroxide substance thus obtained is then
pulverized, again mixed with water,filtered, and thoroughly
edulcorated. When subsequently dried at 50 to 60 and pulverized
it is obtained in the form of a white and perfectly tasteless
powder whichcan be kept for an unlimited time and contains about
27% of MgO2.
2. The operations are similar to those described in the previous
case but instead of, using 2 kg. of peroxide of sodium, a
mixture composed of 1.45 kg. of dry chloride of ammonium and 2
kg. of peroxide of sodium is added to th6 solution of chloride
of magnesium, the temperature being kept down to 20 by
simultaneously adding 3 kg. of crushed ice in small quantities.
A substance prepared in this manner contains from35% to40% of
peroxide of magnesium.
GB190324806A
Process
for the Electrolytic Manufacture of Peroxides of Magnesium
and Zinc
Magnesium and zinc
peroxide are obtained by electrolysing magnesium and zinc
chloride aqueous solutions respectively in a cell provided with
a porous diaphragm, hydrogen peroxide being present in the
cathode compartment. The cathode solution having been rendered
neutral with magnesium or zinc oxide or hydroxide, as the case
may be, zinc chloride solution being previously cleared, if
necessary, with a little hydrochloric acid, an electric current
is passed. The peroxide compound deposits on the platinum
cathode as a white powder and then, dropping off, collects in
the cathode compartment, from which it is removed, washed, and
carefully dried at a moderate heat. It is apparently formed thus
:-Mg + H2O2 + 2H2O = Mg(OH)4 + 2H. A carbon or platinum anode
may be employed, and the cathode may be of tin.
The electrolyte in contact with the anode is a solution of
magnesium-chloride or zinc-chloride, and that in contact with
the cathode is a solution of the same salt, to which has been
added a suitable quantity of hydrogen peroxide. An insoluble
anode, such as platinum or carbon, is employed, and the cathode
used in my process is made of an alkali-proof andinoxidisable
material, such as platinum or tin. The cathode compartment is
separated from the anode coinpartment by a. porous diaphragm.
Any free acid, that may be present in the solution for the
cathode compartment, is neutralised by adding the required
quantity of the oxide or hydrate of the corresponding metal,
before the commencement of the electrolysing process.
It is known, that a product containing magnesium peroxide may be
obtained from solutions of magnesium salts by causing hydrogen
peroxide to act on the latter, provided that an alkali has been
previously added to the. said solution, tho quantity of the
alkali thus added corresponding approximately to the quantity of
hydrogen peroxide or of the magnesium salt to be employed.
Although in this purely chemical process the said addition of
alkali is absolutely necessary for obtaining the desired
precipitate, the addition has a very unfavourable effect on the
product obtained, in as much as it will at the same time
precipitate large quantities of magnesium hydroxide, so that the
resulting product contains only a lowpercentage of MgO2 (about 5
to 10 pcent).
Thisdrawback in comparison with the electrolytic process adheres
also, although in a diminished degree, to the process for the
production of magnesium peroxide by the action of sodiumperoxide
on solutions of magnesium salts.
In my electrolytic process there is no alkali present,
whichmight cause the precipitation of magnesium hydrate, and the
quantity of MgO2 contained in the product resulting from the
present process is therefore considerably higher, than in the
products obtained by the known methods.
The magnesium is separated out on the cathode exclusively by the
action of the electric current and canimmediately (while in a
nascent state) interact with the hydrogen peroxide, probably in
the manner represented by the following equation :
According to this equation the resulting product should contain
more. than 60 per cent of AfgOQ. As a rule, however, only about
40 per cent of l2gU., is obtained, and the apparent
contradiction is explained by the fact, that a portion of the
magnesium peroxide thus formed, will be decom-PV4* & 6W4k
while in the electrolyte, and another portion during the drying
process, so as to yield up its active oxygen.
Consequently,special care should be bestowed on the drying
process, in which case aproduct containing more than 50 per cent
and even almost 60 yer cent of MgO2 is sometimes obtained.
After the product has been dried, it may be preserved in good
condition for ; an indefinite time by storing it in sealed
bottles.
The product obtained by electrolysis in the manner described is
superior to the preparations hitherto employed, owing to its
greater purity and its higher percentage ofAlga2, and
consequently of activeoxygen, and is therefore preferable
especially for medicinaluse....
The details ofprocedure in the caseoi magnesium peroxide, may be
as follows:-
An aqueous solution of magnesium chloride containing about
200grammes of crystalline magnesium chloride per liter is placed
in the anode compartment of an electrolyser having a. porous
diaphragm separating the anode from the cathode compartment. The
cathode compartment is charged with a solution of hydrogen
peroxide containing about the same quantity of magnesium
chloride in solution, after any free acid contained in the said
solution has been neutralised with the necessaryquantity of
magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide. The cathode consists of
platinum and the anode of carbon.
An electric current with a pressure of about 6 to 7 volts at the
terminals is .then caused to pass through the two solutions. If
the current is sufficiently strong, magnesium peroxide -in the
shape of a white powder will immediately commence to form a.
deposit on the cathode in considerable quantity. This deposit
separates spontaneously from the cathode., drops back. into the
electrolyte and collects in the cathode compartment, from which
it i.s then renuovetl, washed and dried at a. moderate heat.
The electrolytic production of iinc peroxide takes place in the
same manner.
zinc peroxide is also a white amorphouspowder and is apparently
formed according to the equation:
According -to this the product should contain 7H 11C1. cent of
GnO., but as a rule only 55 to 60 per cent is obtained,
forreasons similarto. those explained in the case of
magnesiumperoxide.'.I"im details of procedure arc also analogous
to those described above, as shown by the following example.
' ?00 grammes of zinc chloride are dissolved in 1 liter of
water, and the samo quantity in hydrogen peroxide solution,
which solutions arc then poured respectively into the anode
compartment and into the cathode compartment. If the cathode
liquid hasremained turbid, a few drops of hydrochloric acidare
added to render it clear, and the solution is then neutralised
by means of oxide or hydrate of zinc.
The electrolysis takes place at a pressure of 2.5 to 3 volts,
for unlike the manufacture of magnesium peroxide, where stronger
currents may be used with advantage, only weakcurrents should be
employed for the manufacture of zinc peroxide, because otherwise
metallic zinc would be separated out and affect the quality of
the product..In accordance with the weaker current
employed, the deposit on the cathode takes place much more
slowly than in the case of magnesium peroxide.
The present invention relates to a process for the electrolytic
production of magnesium peroxide and zinc peroxide.
The electrolyte in contact with the anode is a solution of
magnesium-chloride or zinc chloride, and that in contact with
the cathode is a solution of the same salt, to which has been
added a suitable. quantity of hydrogen peroxide. An insoluble
anode, such as platinum or carbon, is employed, and the cathode
used in my process is made of an alkali-proof and inoxidisable
material, such as platinum or tin. The cathode compartment, is
sepa.rated from the anode compartment by a porous diaphragm.
Any free acid, that may be present in the solution for the
cathode comparement, is neutralised by adding the required
quantity of the oxide or hydrate of the corresponding metal
before the commencement of the electrolysing process.
It is known, that a product containing magnesium peroxide may be
obtained from solutions of magnesium salts by causing hydrogen
peroxide to act on the latter, provided that an alkali has been
previously added to the said solution, the quantity of the
alkali thus added corresponding approximately to the quan- tity
of hydrogen peroxide or of the magnesium salt to be employed.
Although in this purely chemical process the said addition of
alkali is abso- lutely necessary for obtaining the desired
precipitate, the addition has a very unfavoura.ble effect on the
product obtained, in as much as it will at the same time
precipitate large quantities of magnesium hydroxide, so that the
resulting product contains only a low percentage of .àlg02
(about 5 to 10 pct).
This drawback in comparison with the electrolytic process exists
also, although in a diminished degree-, in the process for the
production of magnesiumperoxide by the action of sodium peroxide
on solutions ofmagnesium salts. In my electrolytic process there
is no alkali present, which might cause the precipitation of
magnesium hydrate,
and the quantity of l\Ig02 contained iu the product resulting
from iho present process is therefore considerably higher, than
in the products obtained by the known methods.
The magnesium is separated out on the cathode exclusively by the
action of the electric current and can immediately (while in a
nascent state) interact with the hydrogen peroxide, probably in
the manner represented by the followingequation'; -
According to this equation the resulting product should contain
more. than
60 per cent of Mg0z. As a rule, however, only about 40 per cent
of MgOs isobtained, and the upparcnt contradiction is explained
by the fact, that a portion of the magnesium peroxide thus
formed, will be decomposed already while in the electrolyte, and
another portion during the drying process, so as to yield up its
active oxygen. Consequently, special care should be bestowed on
the drying process, in which case a productcontaining more than
50 per cent andoven almost 60 per cent of MgO2 is sometimes
obtained.
After the product has been dried, it maybe preserved in good
condition for an indefinite time by storing it in sealed
bottles.
The product obtained by electrolysis in the manner described is
superior.to. the preparations hitherto employed, owing to its
greater purity and its higher percentage of MgO2 and
consequently of active oxygen, and is therefore preferable
especially for medicinal use.
The details of procedure in the case of magnesium peroxide may
be as follows
An aqueous solution of magnesium chloride containing about 200
grammes of crystalline magnesium chloride per liter is placed in
the anode compartment of an electrolyser having a porous
diaphragm separating the anode from the cathode compartment. The
cathode compartment is charged with a solution of hydrogen
peroxide containing about the same quantity of magnesium
chloride in solution, after any free acid contained in the said
solution has been neutralised with the necessary quantity of
magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide. The cathode consists of
platinum and the anode of carbon.
,An electric current with a pressure of about 6 to 7 volts at
the terminals is then caused to pass through the two solutions.
If the current is sufficiently strong, magnesium peroxide in the
shape of a white powder will immediately commence to form a
deposit on the cathode in considerable quantity. This deposit
separates spontaneously from the cathode, drops back into the
electrolyte and collects in the cathode compartment, from which
it is then removed washed and dried at a. moderate heat.
The electrolytic production of zinc peroxide takes place in the
same manner,The zinc peroxide is also a white amorphous powder
and is apparently formed according to the equation :
According to this the. product should contain i 1;e1' cent of
Zn02' but as a rule only55 to GO per cent is obtained, for
reasons similar to those explained in the case of
magnesium peroxide. The details ofprocedure arc: also analogous
to those described above, as shown by the following example.
200 grammes of zinc chloride are dissolved in 1 liter of water,
and the same quantity in hydrogen peroxide solution, which
solutions are then poured respectively into the anode
compartment and into the cathode compartment. If the cathode
liquid has remained turbid, a few drops of hydrochloric acid
1Ire added to render it clear, and the solution is then
neutralised by means of oxide or hydrate of zinc.
The electrolysis takes place at a pressure of 2.5 to 3 volts,for
unlike the manufacture of magnesium peroxide, where stronger
currents may be used with advantage, only weak currents should
be employed for the manufacture of zinc peroxide, because
otherwise metallic zinc would be separated out and affect the
quality of the product. In accordance with the weaker current
employed, the deposit on the cathode takes place much more
slowly than in the case of magnesium peroxide.
GB190609491A
Improvements in the Manufacture of Peroxides of
Magnesium and Zinc.
Magnesium and zinc
peroxides are prepared by dissolving a soluble salt of the
metal, such as the chloride, in hydrogen-peroxide solution, and
treating with sodium peroxide.
According to the present process the decomposing effect of the
water on the freshly precipitated g.08 is completely eliminated
by using as a solvent hydrogen peroxide, for, as shown by
numerous experiments, freshly precipitated Zg.Oa is decomposed
but very slowly in such a solution. Consequently it is not very
important, whether a larger or a smaller quantity of hydrogen
peroxide solution is used for dissolving the magnesium salt, but
it is advantageous to use the hydrogen peroxide freely, because
a concentrated solution of a salt in hydrogen peroxide
decomposes more easily than a dilute solution.
A further advantage of the present invention consists in the
fact, that the quantity of Mg.02 contained in the product
obtained does not depend on the percentage of Na2O2 contained in
the commercial sodium peroxide employed.
It is well-known, that the strength of commercial sodium
peroxide fluctuates more or less, moreover' in the processes
hitherto known, a portion of the sodium peroxide decomposes when
introduced into the solvent, without contributing to the
formation of MgO2, and the sodium carbonate or sodium hydrate
produced in this manner reduces the quantity of oxygen contained
in the magnesium peroxide resulting from the process. This
defect always connected with the use of sodium peroxide may,
however, be completely avoided by using hydrogen peroxide as a
solvent.
Owing to the large ,excess of H2021 only MgOa or its hydrate is
precipitated, even if the decomposition of the sodium peroxide
has been considerable.
By this combined use of sodium peroxide and hydrogen peroxide it
is possible to produce magnesium peroxide preparations, which
contain up to 40-60% of MgO2.
The details of procedure may be as follows:
3 kilogrammes of magnesium chloride are dissolved in 5 litres of
a concentrated neutral or slightly acid solution of hydrogen
peroxide, and 1 kilogramme of sodium peroxide is slowly
introduced while constantly stirring, care being taken that the
temperature does not exceed 10 C.
When the introduction of the sodium peroxide has been completed,
the product is allowed to stand for about one hour, after which
the precipitate is sucked off, and (without previously washing
off the salts mixed with it), dried as rapidly as possible at a
temperature up to 70 C-. After drying, the product is broken up,
washed and again dried.
The manufacture of zinc peroxide is quite analogous, that is to
say, about 2 kilos of zinc chloride are dissolved in about 5
litres of hydrogen peroxide, and 1 kilogramme of sodium peroxide
is slowly introduced while cooling.
The precipitate is allowed to settle for about one hour, then
sucked off and dried as quickly as possible. The product thus
obtained is then washed and again dried.
The manufacture of magnesium peroxide by causing sodium peroxide
to act on salts of magnesium soluble in water is known, but
hitherto it does not seem to have been possible, to obtain good
products containing substantially more than 20 per cent of MgO2,
chiefly owing to the decomposing action of the water on the
freshly precipitated peroxide.
According to the present process the decomposing effect of the
water on the freshly precipitated MgO2 is completely eliminated,
by using as a solvent hydrogen peroxide, for, as shown by
numerous experiments, freshly precipitated MgO2 is decomposed
but very slowly in such a solution. Consequently it is not very
important, whether a larger or a smaller quantity of hydrogen
peroxide solution is used for dissolving the magnesium salt, but
it is advantageous to use the hydrogen peroxide freely, because
a concentrated solution of a salt in hydrogen peroxide
decomposes more easily than a dilute solution.
A further advantage of the present invention consists in the
fact, that the quantity of MgO2 contained in the product
obtained does not depend on the percentage of lilag0 contained
in the commercial sodium peroxide employed.
'It is well-known, that the strength of commercial sodium
peroxide fluctuates more or less. Moreover, in the process
hitherto known, a portion of the sodium peroxide decomposes when
introduced into the solvent, without contributing to the
formation of DIg08, and the sodium carbonate or sodium hydrate
produced in this manner reduces the quantity of oxygen contained
in tho magnesium peroxide resulting from the process. This
defect always connected with the use of sodium peroxide may,
however, be completely avoided by using hydrogen peroxide as a
solvent.
Owing to the large excess of H2O2, only MgO2 or its hydrate is
precipitated, even if the decomposition of the sodium peroxide
has been considerable.
By this combined use of sodium peroxide and hydrogen peroxide it
is possible to produce magnesium peroxide preparations, which
contain up to 40-50%of MgO2.
The details of procedure may be as follows :
3 kilogrammes of magnesium chloride are dissolved in 5 litres of
a concentrated (viz: at least 10 per cant) neutral or slightly
acid solution of hydrogen peroxide, and 1 kilogramme of sodium
peroxide is slowly introduced while constantly stirring, care
being taken that the temperature does not exceed 10 C.
When the introduction of the sodium peroxide has been completed,
the product
is allowed to stand for about an hour, after which the
precipitate is sucked off, and (without previously washing off
the salts mixed with it), dried as rapidly as possible at a
temperature up to 70 C. After drying, the product is broken up,
washed and again dried.
The manufacture of zinc peroxide is quite analogous, that is to
say, about 2 kilos of zinc chloride are dissolved in about 5
litres of hydrogen peroxide, and 1 kilogramme of sodium peroxide
is slowly introduced while cooling.
The precipitate is allowed to settle for about one hour, then
sucked off and dried as quickly as possible. The product thus
obtained is then washed and again dried.